1.(1)编写一个C++话题订阅者
/**
* 该例程将订阅/turtle1/pose话题,消息类型turtlesim::Pose
*/
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include "turtlesim/Pose.h"
// 接收到订阅的消息后,会进入消息回调函数
void poseCallback(const turtlesim::Pose::ConstPtr& msg)
{
// 将接收到的消息打印出来
ROS_INFO("Turtle pose: x:%0.6f, y:%0.6f", msg->x, msg->y);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// 初始化ROS节点
ros::init(argc, argv, "pose_subscriber");
// 创建节点句柄
ros::NodeHandle n;
// 创建一个Subscriber,订阅名为/turtle1/pose的topic,注册回调函数poseCallback
ros::Subscriber pose_sub = n.subscribe("/turtle1/pose", 10, poseCallback);
// 循环等待回调函数
ros::spin();
return 0;
}
(2)编写一个Python话题订阅者
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 该例程将订阅/turtle1/pose话题,消息类型turtlesim::Pose
import rospy
from turtlesim.msg import Pose
def poseCallback(msg):
rospy.loginfo("Turtle pose: x:%0.6f, y:%0.6f", msg.x, msg.y)
def pose_subscriber():
# ROS节点初始化
rospy.init_node('pose_subscriber', anonymous=True)
# 创建一个Subscriber,订阅名为/turtle1/pose的topic,注册回调函数poseCallback
rospy.Subscriber("/turtle1/pose", Pose, poseCallback)
# 循环等待回调函数
rospy.spin()
if __name__ == '__main__':
pose_subscriber()
总结:
1.初始化ROS节点
2.订阅需要的话题
3.循环等待消息,接收消息后进入回调函数
4.在回调函数完成消息处理
2.配置订阅者代码编译规则(c++)
打开包目录下的CMakeLists.txt:
设置需要编译的代码和生成可执行文件 add_executable(pose_subcriber src/pose_subcriber.cpp)
设置链接库 target_link_libraries(pose_subcriber ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
3.编译并运行发布者