opengl画线

1、GL_LINES

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/glu.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>

void myDisplay(void)
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,1.0f);

    //设置点的大小
    glPointSize(20);
    //先画出3个点，以好观察。
    glBegin(GL_POINTS);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0.5, 0);
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0, 0);
    glEnd();

    //画线
    glBegin(GL_LINES);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0.5, 0);
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0, 0);
    glEnd();

    glFlush();
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
    glutInitWindowPosition(200, 200);
    glutCreateWindow("Point");
    glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay);
    glutMainLoop();
    return(0);
}

结果如下：

2、GL_LINE_LOOP

void myDisplay(void)
{
    //设置点的大小
    glPointSize(20);
    //先画出3个点，以好观察。
    glBegin(GL_POINTS);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0.5, 0);
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0, 0);
    glEnd();

    //画线
    glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0.5, 0);
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0, 0);
    glEnd();
}

3、GL_LINE_STRIP

void myDisplay(void)
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,1.0f);

    //设置点的大小
    glPointSize(20);
    //先画出3个点，以好观察。
    glBegin(GL_POINTS);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0.5, 0);
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(-0.2, 0.2, 0);
    glEnd();

    //画线
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0.5, 0);
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(-0.2, 0.2, 0);
    glEnd();

    glFlush();
}

结果：

GL_LINES——分别一个两个点组成一条线段
GL_LINE_LOOP——封闭的线，将所有的点画成封闭的图形
GL_LINE_STRIP——将所有的点顺次连接

如果是将例3改为如下：

void myDisplay(void)
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,1.0f);

    //设置点的大小
    glPointSize(20);
    //先画出3个点，以好观察。
    glBegin(GL_POINTS);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0.5, 0);
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(-0.2, 0.2, 0);
    glEnd();

    //画线
    glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0.5, 0);
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(-0.2, 0.2, 0);
    glEnd();

    glFlush();
}

则结果为：