Scriptable Render Pipeline-Custom Pipeline

原文地址：https://catlikecoding.com/unity/tutorials/scriptable-render-pipeline/custom-pipeline/

本次主要展示自己的一些总结，最终的效果是：

本节是自定义渲染管线的第一节内容。
涉及的类，只有两个：
MyPipelineAsset
MyPipeline

MyPipelineAsset内容：

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering;

[CreateAssetMenu(menuName = "Rendering/My Pipeline")]
public class MyPipelineAsset : RenderPipelineAsset
{
    protected override IRenderPipeline InternalCreatePipeline()
    {
        return new MyPipeline();
    }
}

MyPipeline内容：

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;
using Conditional = System.Diagnostics.ConditionalAttribute;
public class MyPipeline : RenderPipeline
{
    private CullResults cull;
    private CommandBuffer cameraBuffer = new CommandBuffer { name = "Render Camera" };
    private Material errorMaterial;

    public override void Render(ScriptableRenderContext renderContext, Camera[] cameras)
    {
        base.Render(renderContext, cameras);
        foreach (var camera in cameras)
        {
            Render(renderContext, camera);
        }
    }

    void Render(ScriptableRenderContext context, Camera camera)
    {
        ScriptableCullingParameters cullingParameters;
        if (!CullResults.GetCullingParameters(camera, out cullingParameters))
        {
            return;
        }

#if UNITY_EDITOR
        if (camera.cameraType == CameraType.SceneView)
        {
            ScriptableRenderContext.EmitWorldGeometryForSceneView(camera);
        }
#endif

        //CullResults cull = CullResults.Cull(ref cullingParameters, context);
        CullResults.Cull(ref cullingParameters, context, ref cull);

        context.SetupCameraProperties(camera);

        //var buffer = new CommandBuffer { name = camera.name };
        CameraClearFlags clearFlags = camera.clearFlags;


        cameraBuffer.ClearRenderTarget(
            (clearFlags & CameraClearFlags.Depth) != 0,
            (clearFlags & CameraClearFlags.Color) != 0,
            camera.backgroundColor);
        cameraBuffer.BeginSample("Render Camera");
        context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cameraBuffer);
        cameraBuffer.Clear();


        var drawSettings = new DrawRendererSettings(
            camera, new ShaderPassName("SRPDefaultUnlit")
        );
        drawSettings.sorting.flags = SortFlags.CommonOpaque;
        var filterSettings = new FilterRenderersSettings(true)
        {
            renderQueueRange = RenderQueueRange.opaque
        };
        context.DrawRenderers(cull.visibleRenderers, ref drawSettings, filterSettings);


        context.DrawSkybox(camera);

        drawSettings.sorting.flags = SortFlags.CommonTransparent;
        filterSettings.renderQueueRange = RenderQueueRange.transparent;
        context.DrawRenderers(
            cull.visibleRenderers, ref drawSettings, filterSettings
        );

        DrawDefaultPipeline(context, camera);

        cameraBuffer.EndSample("Render Camera");
        context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cameraBuffer);
        cameraBuffer.Clear();
        context.Submit();
    }

    [Conditional("DEVELOPMENT_BUILD"), Conditional("UNITY_EDITOR")]
    void DrawDefaultPipeline(ScriptableRenderContext context, Camera camera)
    {
        if (errorMaterial == null)
        {
            Shader errorShader = Shader.Find("Hidden/InternalErrorShader");
            errorMaterial = new Material(errorShader)
            {
                hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave
            };
        }

        var drawSettings = new DrawRendererSettings(
            camera, new ShaderPassName("ForwardBase")
        );

        drawSettings.SetOverrideMaterial(errorMaterial, 0);
        var filterSettings = new FilterRenderersSettings(true);
        context.DrawRenderers(cull.visibleRenderers, ref drawSettings, filterSettings);
    }
}

我的项目地址： https://gitee.com/yichichunshui/scriptable-render-pipeline-01-custom-pipeline.git

然后是一些总结：
1、明确相机的绘制顺序
2、明确不透明物体和透明物体的绘制顺序，前者是从前往后画，后者是从后往前绘制。
3、明确摄像机的剔除 CullResults.Cull(ref cullingParameters, context, ref cull);
4、明确UI在scene视图和game视图的绘制注意点

#if UNITY_EDITOR
        if (camera.cameraType == CameraType.SceneView)
        {
            ScriptableRenderContext.EmitWorldGeometryForSceneView(camera);
        }
#endif