Unity LWRP学习之Command Buffer 与 Shader Graph SceneColor

CommandBuffer的相关内容参考如下，其用于扩展Build-in的管线，（LWRP中是否好用呢？）

https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/GraphicsCommandBuffers.html

总结几点：

public void OnWillRenderObject() 中创建 CommandBuffer

buf.Blit (BuiltinRenderTextureType.CurrentActive, screenCopyID);获取当前Buffer中的颜色信息

其与GrabTexture原理是一样的。只不过后者在一些平台上支持不是很好。

 

模糊的代码如下：

// Upgrade NOTE: replaced 'mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,*)' with 'UnityObjectToClipPos(*)'

Shader "Hidden/SeparableGlassBlur" {
	Properties {
		_MainTex ("Base (RGB)", 2D) = "" {}
	}

	CGINCLUDE
	
	#include "UnityCG.cginc"
	
	struct v2f {
		float4 pos : POSITION;
		float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;

		float4 uv01 : TEXCOORD1;
		float4 uv23 : TEXCOORD2;
		float4 uv45 : TEXCOORD3;
	};
	
	float4 offsets;
	
	sampler2D _MainTex;
	
	v2f vert (appdata_img v) {
		v2f o;
		o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);

		o.uv.xy = v.texcoord.xy;

		o.uv01 =  v.texcoord.xyxy + offsets.xyxy * float4(1,1, -1,-1);
		o.uv23 =  v.texcoord.xyxy + offsets.xyxy * float4(1,1, -1,-1) * 2.0;
		o.uv45 =  v.texcoord.xyxy + offsets.xyxy * float4(1,1, -1,-1) * 3.0;

		return o;
	}
	
	half4 frag (v2f i) : COLOR {
		half4 color = float4 (0,0,0,0);

		color += 0.40 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv);
		color += 0.15 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv01.xy);
		color += 0.15 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv01.zw);
		color += 0.10 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv23.xy);
		color += 0.10 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv23.zw);
		color += 0.05 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv45.xy);
		color += 0.05 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv45.zw);
		
		return color;
	}

	ENDCG
	
Subshader {
 Pass {
	  ZTest Always Cull Off ZWrite Off
	  Fog { Mode off }

      CGPROGRAM
      #pragma fragmentoption ARB_precision_hint_fastest
      #pragma vertex vert
      #pragma fragment frag
      ENDCG
  }
}

Fallback off


} // shader

LWRP中引入了新的方式，但以下两个Texture，在ShaderGraph中

对应以下两个结点，如下所示，通过屏幕坐标，做为UV对SceneColor进行采样，并进行简单的抖动

 

效果如下：

Shader的代码，我们可以看到，以下代码是开启了Opaque功能

            // Defines generated by graph
            #define REQUIRE_OPAQUE_TEXTURE

简单总结一下Shader Graph的生成的代码

由三个Pass组成StandardUnlit ShadowCaster DepthOnly 后两者根据名字也能知道其使用了。与标准管线基本一致。

获取物体的Clip后坐标为o.position = TransformObjectToHClip(v.vertex.xyz);

Shader "Unlit Master"
{
    Properties
    {
        [NoScaleOffset] Texture2D_102D9201("Texture2D", 2D) = "white" {}

    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags
        {
            "RenderPipeline"="LightweightPipeline"
            "RenderType"="Transparent"
            "Queue"="Transparent+0"
        }
        Pass
        {
            Name "StandardUnlit"
            Tags{"LightMode" = "LightweightForward"}

            // Material options generated by graph

            Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha, One OneMinusSrcAlpha

            Cull Back

            ZTest LEqual

            ZWrite Off

            HLSLPROGRAM
            // Required to compile gles 2.0 with standard srp library
            #pragma prefer_hlslcc gles
            #pragma exclude_renderers d3d11_9x
            #pragma target 2.0

            // -------------------------------------
            // Lightweight Pipeline keywords
            #pragma shader_feature _SAMPLE_GI

            // -------------------------------------
            // Unity defined keywords
            #pragma multi_compile _ DIRLIGHTMAP_COMBINED
            #pragma multi_compile _ LIGHTMAP_ON
            #pragma multi_compile_fog

            //--------------------------------------
            // GPU Instancing
            #pragma multi_compile_instancing
            
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            // Defines generated by graph
            #define REQUIRE_OPAQUE_TEXTURE

            // Lighting include is needed because of GI
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.lightweight/ShaderLibrary/Core.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.lightweight/ShaderLibrary/Lighting.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.core/ShaderLibrary/Color.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.lightweight/ShaderLibrary/ShaderGraphFunctions.hlsl"
            #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.lightweight/Shaders/UnlitInput.hlsl"

            CBUFFER_START(UnityPerMaterial)
            CBUFFER_END

            TEXTURE2D(Texture2D_102D9201); SAMPLER(samplerTexture2D_1