[游戏开发][Unity]Assetbundle加载篇（2）中间层API

Little丶Seven

已于 2023-10-27 17:16:57 修改

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分类专栏：项目管理开发心得文章标签：游戏开发 unity

于 2023-06-09 15:37:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuyongjie1992/article/details/131128819

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文章介绍了用于游戏开发的资源管理框架，中间层API旨在简化开发代码与ResourceManager的交互。该框架支持C#和Lua的多平台重载，提供了一系列如加载预设、纹理、文本、音频等资源的方法，并通过回调处理加载结果。

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正文

中间层API的作用时，让开发代码和ResourceManager之间的交互更加清晰，所有API的返回值一定是个资源Loader

非常重要的一点是，同一类型的加载也要支持C#和Lua的多平台重载，例如LoadTextAsset

    //加载文本
    //加载bytes/xml等文本文件也用该接口
    public static TextFileLoader LoadTextAsset(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetTextFileLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载文本
    //Lua接口
    public static TextFileLoader LoadTextAsset(string _url, Action<LuaTable,AssetLoaderBase, bool> callback,LuaTable caller, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetTextFileLoader(_url,
            delegate (AssetLoaderBase loader, bool result)
            {
                callback(caller,loader, result);
            }
            , AutoRelease);
    }

LoadAssetUtility代码如下

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using XLua;
public delegate void OnLoadCallback(AssetLoaderBase loader, bool state);

public class LoadAssetUtility
{
    // 加载预设
    public static GameObjectLoader LoadGameObject(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetGameObjectLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }
    
    加载2D贴图
    public static TextureLoader LoadTexture2D(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetTextureLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载文本
    //加载bytes/xml等文本文件也用该接口
    public static TextFileLoader LoadTextAsset(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetTextFileLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载文本
    //Lua接口
    public static TextFileLoader LoadTextAsset(string _url, Action<LuaTable,AssetLoaderBase, bool> callback,LuaTable caller, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetTextFileLoader(_url,
            delegate (AssetLoaderBase loader, bool result)
            {
                callback(caller,loader, result);
            }
            , AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载文本
    //加载bytes/xml等文本文件也用该接口
    public static ByteLoader LoadByteAsset(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetByteLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载Byte
    //Lua接口
    public static ByteLoader LoadByteAsset(string _url, Action<LuaTable,AssetLoaderBase, bool> callback, LuaTable caller, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetByteLoader(_url,
            delegate (AssetLoaderBase loader, bool result)
            {
                callback(caller,loader, result);
            }
            , AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载图集
    public static AtlasLoader LoadAtlasAsset(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetAtlasLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载图集
    //Lua接口
    public static AtlasLoader LoadAtlasAsset(string _url, Action<LuaTable, AssetLoaderBase, bool> callback, LuaTable caller, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetAtlasLoader(_url,
            delegate (AssetLoaderBase loader, bool result)
            {
                callback(caller, loader, result);
            }
            , AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载音频
    public static AudioLoader LoadAudioAsset(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetAudioLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }

    加载音频
    //public static void LoadVedio(string _url, Action<string, VideoClip> callback)
    //{
    //    AA.LoadAsset<VideoClip>(_url, callback, _binded = null);
    //}

    //加载材质
    public static MaterialLoader LoadMaterialAsset(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetMaterialLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载材质
    //Lua接口
    public static MaterialLoader LoadMaterialAsset(string _url, Action<LuaTable, AssetLoaderBase, bool> callback, LuaTable caller, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetMaterialLoader(_url,
            delegate (AssetLoaderBase loader, bool result)
            {
                callback(caller, loader, result);
            }
            , AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载材质
    public static SceneLoader LoadSceneAsset(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback,bool isAdd, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetSceneLoader(_url, callback, isAdd, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载材质
    //Lua接口
    public static SceneLoader LoadSceneAsset(string _url, Action<LuaTable, AssetLoaderBase, bool> callback, LuaTable caller, bool isAdd, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetSceneLoader(_url,
            delegate (AssetLoaderBase loader, bool result)
            {
                callback(caller, loader, result);
            },
            isAdd, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载UnityAsset
    public static ConfigLoader LoadConfigAsset(string _url, OnLoadCallback callback, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetConfigLoader(_url, callback, AutoRelease);
    }

    //加载UnityAsset
    //Lua接口
    public static ConfigLoader LoadConfigAsset(string _url, Action<LuaTable, AssetLoaderBase, bool> callback, LuaTable caller, bool AutoRelease = false)
    {
        return ResourceManager.Instance.GetConfigLoader(_url,
            delegate (AssetLoaderBase loader, bool result)
            {
                callback(caller, loader, result);
            }
            , AutoRelease);
    }
}