TensorboardX_pytorch笔记（亟待完成）

 1.画出标量：一般画训练集的loss，与验证集的acc

    writer.add_scalar('Train_loss', loss, (epoch))

    writer.add_scalar('Test/Accu', correct/total, iterion) 

import torch 
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
writer = SummaryWriter(logdir='log')


# Device configuration
device = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

# Hyper parameters
num_epochs = 5
num_classes = 2
batch_size = 100
learning_rate = 0.001

# MNIST dataset
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='../../data/',
                                           train=True, 
                                           transform=transforms.ToTensor(),
                                           download=True)

test_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='../../data/',
                                          train=False, 
                                          transform=transforms.ToTensor())

# Data loader
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset,
                                           batch_size=batch_size, 
                                           shuffle=True)

test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=test_dataset,
                                          batch_size=batch_size, 
                                          shuffle=False)

# Convolutional neural network (two convolutional layers)
class ConvNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_classes=10):
        super(ConvNet, self).__init__()
        self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(1, 16, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2),#一般Kernel_size=5,padding=2
            nn.BatchNorm2d(16),#make feature's mean_value=1,variance=1,learn or fit better from good distribution
            nn.ReLU(),#standard activation fuction for cnn
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))#demension_reduce
        self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(16, 32, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(32),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))
        self.fc = nn.Linear(7*7*32, num_classes)
        
    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.layer1(x)
        out = self.layer2(out)
        out = out.reshape(out.size(0), -1)#equal to flatten layer
        out = self.fc(out)
        return out

model = ConvNet(num_classes).to(device)

# Loss and optimizer
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

# Train the model
total_step = len(train_loader)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
        images = images.to(device)
        labels = labels.to(device)
        
        # Forward pass
        outputs = model(images)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        
        # Backward and optimize
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        
        #tensorbordXforloss,               
        writer.add_scalar('Train_loss', loss, (epoch))#loss
        
        
        if (i+1) % 100 == 0:
            print ('Epoch [{}/{}], Step [{}/{}], Loss: {:.4f}' 
                   .format(epoch+1, num_epochs, i+1, total_step, loss.item()))
        

writer.close() 
# Test the model
model.eval()  # eval mode (batchnorm uses moving mean/variance instead of mini-batch mean/variance)
with torch.no_grad():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    for i,(images, labels) in enumerate(test_loader):
        images = images.to(device)
        labels = labels.to(device)
        outputs = model(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
        writer.add_scalar('Test/Accu', correct/total, i)
    print('Test Accuracy of the model on the 10000 test images: {} %'.format(100 * correct / total))


# Save the model checkpoint
# torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'model.ckpt')
# torch.save(model.state_dict(), "my_model.pth")  # 只保存模型的参数
torch.save(model,"./my_model.pth")  # 保存整个模型

这个tensorboard需要加载的日志文件夹我放在与.py文件一个目录的叫做log，需在终端输入指令

tensorboard --logdir log

        然后复制这个链接去google游览器粘贴就出现如下所示： 

         在代码中，训练的loss每个epoch下的loss都记录一次（当然你也可以写在batch里面或者第二个内层循环中这样曲线更平滑），acc在验证推理的时候的循环中with torch.no_grad():写到。

2.画出构建的模型的图         

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author  : Miaoshuyu
# @Email   : miaohsuyu319@163.com
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
writer = SummaryWriter(logdir='log')
class Net1(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net1, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2_drop = nn.Dropout2d()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(320, 50)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(50, 10)
        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(20)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.max_pool2d(self.conv1(x), 2)
        x = F.relu(x) + F.relu(-x)
        x = F.relu(F.max_pool2d(self.conv2_drop(self.conv2(x)), 2))
        x = self.bn(x)
        x = x.view(-1, 320)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.dropout(x, training=self.training)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = F.softmax(x, dim=1)
        return x


dummy_input = torch.rand(13, 1, 28, 28)

model = Net1()
with SummaryWriter(comment='Net1') as w:
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input,))

writer.close()

再来份例子代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torchvision
from torch.autograd import Variable
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter

dummy_input = (torch.zeros(1, 3),)


class LinearInLinear(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LinearInLinear, self).__init__()
        self.l = nn.Linear(3, 5)

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.l(x)

with SummaryWriter(comment='LinearInLinear') as w:
    w.add_graph(LinearInLinear(), dummy_input, True)


class MultipleInput(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MultipleInput, self).__init__()
        self.Linear_1 = nn.Linear(3, 5)


    def forward(self, x, y):
        return self.Linear_1(x+y)

with SummaryWriter(comment='MultipleInput') as w:
    w.add_graph(MultipleInput(), (torch.zeros(1, 3), torch.zeros(1, 3)), True)

class MultipleOutput(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MultipleOutput, self).__init__()
        self.Linear_1 = nn.Linear(3, 5)
        self.Linear_2 = nn.Linear(3, 7)

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.Linear_1(x), self.Linear_2(x)

with SummaryWriter(comment='MultipleOutput') as w:
    w.add_graph(MultipleOutput(), dummy_input, True)


class MultipleOutput_shared(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MultipleOutput_shared, self).__init__()
        self.Linear_1 = nn.Linear(3, 5)

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.Linear_1(x), self.Linear_1(x)

with SummaryWriter(comment='MultipleOutput_shared') as w:
    w.add_graph(MultipleOutput_shared(), dummy_input, True)


class SimpleModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(SimpleModel, self).__init__()

    def forward(self, x):
        return x * 2


model = SimpleModel()
dummy_input = (torch.zeros(1, 2, 3),)

with SummaryWriter(comment='constantModel') as w:
    w.add_graph(model, dummy_input, True)


def conv3x3(in_planes, out_planes, stride=1):
    """3x3 convolution with padding"""
    return nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride,
                     padding=1, bias=False)


class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, stride=1, downsample=None):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = conv3x3(inplanes, planes, stride)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        # self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.conv2 = conv3x3(planes, planes)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = F.relu(out)
        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out += residual
        out = F.relu(out)
        return out


dummy_input = torch.rand(1, 3, 224, 224)

with SummaryWriter(comment='basicblock') as w:
    model = BasicBlock(3, 3)
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, ), verbose=True)




class Net1(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net1, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2_drop = nn.Dropout2d()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(320, 50)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(50, 10)
        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(20)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.max_pool2d(self.conv1(x), 2)
        x = F.relu(x) + F.relu(-x)
        x = F.relu(F.max_pool2d(self.conv2_drop(self.conv2(x)), 2))
        x = self.bn(x)
        x = x.view(-1, 320)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.dropout(x, training=self.training)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = F.softmax(x, dim=1)
        return x


class Net2(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net2, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2_drop = nn.Dropout2d()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(320, 50)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(50, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(F.max_pool2d(self.conv1(x), 2))
        x = F.relu(F.max_pool2d(self.conv2_drop(self.conv2(x)), 2))
        x = x.view(-1, 320)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.dropout(x, training=self.training)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = F.log_softmax(x, dim=1)
        return x


dummy_input = Variable(torch.rand(13, 1, 28, 28))

model = Net1()
with SummaryWriter(comment='Net1') as w:
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, ))

model = Net2()
with SummaryWriter(comment='Net2') as w:
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, ))


class SiameseNetwork(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(SiameseNetwork, self).__init__()
        self.cnn1 = Net1()

    def forward_once(self, x):
        output = self.cnn1(x)
        return output

    def forward(self, input1, input2):
        output1 = self.forward_once(input1)
        output2 = self.forward_once(input2)
        return output1, output2

model = SiameseNetwork()
with SummaryWriter(comment='SiameseNetwork') as w:
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, dummy_input))


dummy_input = torch.Tensor(1, 3, 224, 224)

with SummaryWriter(comment='alexnet') as w:
    model = torchvision.models.alexnet()
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, ))

with SummaryWriter(comment='vgg19') as w:
    model = torchvision.models.vgg19()
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, ))

with SummaryWriter(comment='densenet121') as w:
    model = torchvision.models.densenet121()
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, ))

with SummaryWriter(comment='resnet18') as w:
    model = torchvision.models.resnet18()
    w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, ))



class RNN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size):
        super(RNN, self).__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.i2h = nn.Linear(
            n_categories +
            input_size +
            hidden_size,
            hidden_size)
        self.i2o = nn.Linear(
            n_categories +
            input_size +
            hidden_size,
            output_size)
        self.o2o = nn.Linear(hidden_size + output_size, output_size)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.1)
        self.softmax = nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1)

    def forward(self, category, input, hidden):
        input_combined = torch.cat((category, input, hidden), 1)
        hidden = self.i2h(input_combined)
        output = self.i2o(input_combined)
        output_combined = torch.cat((hidden, output), 1)
        output = self.o2o(output_combined)
        output = self.dropout(output)
        output = self.softmax(output)
        return output, hidden, input

    def initHidden(self):
        return torch.zeros(1, self.hidden_size)


n_letters = 100
n_hidden = 128
n_categories = 10
rnn = RNN(n_letters, n_hidden, n_categories)
cat = torch.Tensor(1, n_categories)
dummy_input = torch.Tensor(1, n_letters)
hidden = torch.Tensor(1, n_hidden)


out, hidden, input = rnn(cat, dummy_input, hidden)
with SummaryWriter(comment='RNN') as w:
    w.add_graph(rnn, (cat, dummy_input, hidden), verbose=False)



lstm = torch.nn.LSTM(3, 3)  # Input dim is 3, output dim is 3
inputs = [torch.randn(1, 3) for _ in range(5)]  # make a sequence of length 5

# initialize the hidden state.
hidden = (torch.randn(1, 1, 3),
          torch.randn(1, 1, 3))
for i in inputs:
    out, hidden = lstm(i.view(1, 1, -1), hidden)

with SummaryWriter(comment='lstm') as w:
    w.add_graph(lstm, (torch.randn(1, 3).view(1, 1, -1), hidden), verbose=True)


import pytest
print('expect error here:')
with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
    dummy_input = torch.rand(1, 3, 224, 224)
    with SummaryWriter(comment='basicblock_error') as w:
        w.add_graph(model, (dummy_input, ))  # error

        tensorborad还有许多的功能，细枝末节没有一一介绍了，详细使用方式请观看下方参考资料，尤其，是最后一个链接。  

参考资料

TensorBoard in PyTorch

详解PyTorch项目使用TensorboardX进行训练可视化

详解PyTorch项目使用TensorboardX进行训练可视化_浅度寺-CSDN博客_tensorboardx

解PyTorch项目使用TensorboardX进行训练可视化

PyTorch绘制训练过程的accuracy和loss曲线_Tequila-CSDN博客_pytorch绘制loss曲线

Pytorch使用tensorboardX可视化。超详细！！！

Pytorch使用tensorboardX可视化。超详细！！！ - 简书

GitHub - miaoshuyu/pytorch-tensorboardx-visualization: The use examples of tensorboard on pytorch

PyTorch使用tensorboardX//youyong

PyTorch使用tensorboardX - 知乎