package hive;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://hadoop0:10000/default", "", "");
// default 为 hive的数据库名
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
String querySQL="SELECT * FROM default.t1";
ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery(querySQL);
while (res.next()) {
System.out.println(res.getInt(1));
}
}
}
连接时的三大问题
JDBC 连接 Hive 时可能会出现的问题,主要是因为 hive 版本的区别;
(1)java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
解决方案:
Class.forName("org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver");
而不是:
Class.forName("org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver");
(2)java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:hive://localhost:10000/default
在 hive 1.2.1 需要 jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default 而不是 jdbc:hive://localhost:10000/default
(3)java.sql.SQLException: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://X.X.X.X:10000/default: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
对于 hive 1.2 及以上的版本,
hive
不再使用,而直接使用 hiveserver2 命令;在Linux shell:
[root@hadoop0 ~]# hiveserver2 &
References
[1] Connect from Java to Hive using JDBC
[2] java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:hive://localhost:10000/default