Python 进阶 —— 重访 tuple

# tuple + tuple
>> (1, ) + (2, 3)
(1, 2, 3)

>> x = x.reshape((1, ) + x.shape) 
			# (150, 150, 3) ⇒ (1, 150, 150, 3)，三维变四维

# tuple + list：TypeError
>> (1, ) + [2, 3]
TypeError: can only concatenate tuple (not "list") to tuple

# list + list
>> [1, ] + [2, 3]
[1, 2, 3]

1. 单元素？(3) ⇒ (3, )

>> l = [3]
>> type(l)
list

>> t = (3)
>> type(t)
int

>> l = [[3]]
>> l
[[3]]

>> t = ((3, 4))
>> t
(3, 4)

tuple 对单元素的处理识别为：

>> t = (3, )
>> t = ((3, ), )

2. tuple 可变乎？

+及+=的运算符重载

>> t = (1, 2)
>> t + (3, 4)
(1, 2, 3, 4)

>> t += (3, 4)
>> t
(1, 2, 3, 4)

3. tuple 可变乎？（二）

>> t = ([1, 2], 3, 4)
>> t[0][1] = 20
>> t
([1, 20], 3, 4)

4. 位置参数（positional parameters）与 tuple

Python 解释器将位置参数解析为 tuple，哪怕只有一个参数。

>> def foo(*args):
>> 	print(args)
>> foo(1)
(1,)