dot-files/directories 点开头的文件或文件夹(windows/linux)

What’s so special about directories whose names begin with a dot?

不管是 windows 系统,还是类 linux 系统,以点开头的文件或者文件夹,尤其是以点开头的文件,常常用来表示用户对某应用程序的配置文件,且这些以点开头的文件或者文件夹通常位于用户的家目录(home directory,windows:C:\\users\\username\\,linux:/home/username/),如对应用程序 Foo的配置文件,一般形如.foo.foorc。这些配置文件,通常是程序运行过程中,由程序自动创建的。

之所以这样做,原因在于,无论是 windows 用户还是 linux 用户,所有的目录都有两个条目(entries),...,前者表示当前目录本身,后者表示其对应的父目录。使用ls显示路径信息时,是隐藏这两个条目的。

1. ubuntu 文件管理器中显示隐藏文件(夹)

  • ctrl + h 的快捷键;(h:hide)
This error message is indicating that the linker (ld) cannot find a library named "-lib". The linker is used to link together object files and libraries to create an executable file. There could be several reasons why this error is occurring: 1. The library is not installed on the system: If the library is not installed on the system, the linker will not be able to find it. You can check if the library is installed by running the command "ldconfig -p | grep lib". This will show a list of all the libraries installed on the system. 2. The library is not in the linker's search path: The linker searches for libraries in certain directories. If the library is not in one of these directories, the linker will not be able to find it. You can check the linker's search path by running the command "ld --verbose | grep SEARCH_DIR". This will show a list of directories where the linker is searching for libraries. 3. The library is not named correctly: The linker is looking for a library named "-lib". This is not a valid library name. Library names should start with "lib" followed by the name of the library. For example, if the library is named "mylib", the linker should be looking for "libmylib.so" or "libmylib.a". To fix this error, you will need to determine which of these issues is causing the problem and then take the appropriate action. If the library is not installed, you will need to install it. If the library is not in the linker's search path, you will need to add the directory containing the library to the linker's search path. If the library is not named correctly, you will need to rename it to start with "lib".
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