随着MASS和T5的问世，seq2seq结构的生成式摘要模型也逐渐成熟起来，在更大更丰富的语料上进行训练的摘要模型，表现一度超过了抽取式模型，成为CNNDM等语料上的SOTA。
Pegasus模型提出的baseline是standard Transformer，模型结构如下图，使用正弦余弦绝对位置编码；Pegasus模型训练了两个不同参数大小的模型，PEGASUS-base和PEGASUS-large，前者使用Transformer-base，后者使用Transformer-large；Pegasus模型还提出了没有pre-training的PEGASUS-base，即Transformer-base，作为对比：
Pegasus模型提出，如果pre-training task在形式上与finetuning task类似，则有利于提升finetuning task的表现；为此，Pegasus模型提出一个专用于abstractive summarization task的pre-training task，即gap sentences generation（GSG），相关细节将在3.2.2中介绍。
Pegasus模型提出，如果pre-training corpus与finetuning corpus的type相似，则有利于提升finetuning task的表现；为此，Pegasus模型提出两个pre-training corpus，C4和HugeNews；前者是[T5][Raffle et al.]提出的，大小750GB，且绝大部分文章不是news-type的；后者是论文收集的news-type articles corpus，大小3.8TB，其中包含CNNDM、NYT等corpus；
同样地，finetuning corpus共有12个，其中6个corpus是news-type的。
Pegasus模型首先分别在两个pre-trained corpus上进行pre-training，然后分别在不同的finetuning corpus上进行finetuning，对比corpus type对下游任务的影响；
实验显示，在C4上预训练的模型在non-news-type的finetuning corpus（wikihow/reddit）上的表现更好，在HugeNews上预训练的模型在news-type的finetuning corpus（XSum/ CNNDM）上的表现更好，说明pre-training corpus type对下游任务的影响很大，in-domain training可以提高下游任务的表现：
训练时，目标函数是MLE loss，使用Adafactor optimizer，square root learning rate decay，在beam search时使用length penalty；
预测时，Pegasus模型没有使用任何防止重复生成的机制，但Pegasus模型发现生成的摘要中重复生成的比例非常小；这似乎说明，模型重复生成是因为encoder和decoder没有像pre-trained model一样经过充分的预训练，没有在全词汇表上建立良好的语言模型，因而只能围绕少数几个学习较好的点重复生成内容；
Pegasus模型对比BPE和SentencePiece Unigram在不同词汇表规模下的影响，如下图：
在news-type corpus上，两种tokenizers的效果差不多，但是在non-news-type corpus上，SentencePiece Unigram的表现要好得多；
Pegasus模型发现，在CNNDM、BIGPATENT等corpus中，测试集文档的长度经常会超过训练集文档的最长长度，但是PEGASUS可以在最长1024个tokens的长度的测试集上泛化得很好；Pegasus模型认为，该现象证明了正弦余弦位置向量在长输入上具有较好的泛化能力，使得模型可以处理超出训练长度的输入文档；
Pegasus模型在finetuning corpus上的表现如下图，可以发现：（1）在C4上训练的PEGASUS在non-news corpus上达到了SOTA，在HugeNews上训练的PEGASUS在news corpus上达到了SOTA（2）从Transformer-base到PEGASUS-large的提升，在规模越小的数据集上越大，说明pre-training对小数据集具有重要的作用；
Pegasus模型测试模型在low-source corpus上的zero-shot预测的效果，发现往往只需要几百至几千的样本上finetuning，就可以达到Transformer-base在全数据集上训练达到的结果：
一、导语
近些年 Transformers 在海量语料上进行自监督预训练再到下游各种NLP任务(当然也包括文本摘要)上微调的方案已取得巨大成功。但是，尚未有针抽象文本摘要(abstractive text summarization)定制预训练目标。此外，目前抽象文本摘要任务也缺乏跨领域的系统评价。
为此，本文提出了一种新的自监督预训练目标：GSG(Gap Sentences Generation)，以适配 Transformer-based 的 encoder-decoder 模型在海量文本语料上预训练。在 PEGASUS 中， 将输入文档中的“重要句子”删除或者遮蔽，再利用剩余的句子在输出中生成这些被删除或遮蔽的句子。从输入和输出看，该目标与文本摘要类似。
本文以 12 个文本摘要数据集(包括新闻、科学、故事、使用说明、电子邮件、专利和立法议案)对最好的 PEGASUS 模型进行全面测试。实验结果是：PEGASUS 刷新 12 个数据集的 ROUGE 得分记录。另外，PEGASUS 模型在处理低资源摘要数据集也显示出惊人的性能，在 6 个数据集上仅以 1000 个样本就超过了之前的最先进结果。最后，本文还对 PEGASUS 模型生成的摘要结果进行人工评测，结果表明本文的模型在多个数据集上达到与人工摘要相媲美的性能。
二、前言
抽象文本摘要是一项极具挑战的自然语言处理任务，因为这要求理解长篇文章、压缩资讯以及生成语言。目前主流的解决方案是用 seq2seq，让神经网路学习把输入序列映射到输出序列。这些 seq2seq 模型最初是使用 RNN，但因为基于 Transformer encoder-decoder 的各种模型在处理长序列中的依赖关系表现更好，所以逐渐更受青睐。
各种 Transformer 模型与自监督预训练技术(如 BERT、GPT-2、 RoBERTa、XLNet、ALBERT、T5、ELECTRA)相结合，已被证明是学习生成通用语言的强大框架。之前的工作中，预训练使用的自监督目标对下游应用有一定程度的不可知性，即不考虑下游任务，如此有利于模型通用性的学习。本文认为如果预训练的自监督目标更接近最终的任务，那么最终的下游任务能取得更好的结果。
实验证明，将输入文档中部分句子遮蔽掉，用剩余的句子生成被遮蔽掉句子的这种预训练目标很适用于文本摘要任务。这种预训练目标确实适合于抽象摘要，因为它非常类似于下游任务，从而促进模型对整个文档的理解和类似摘要的生成。需要指出的是，选择重要句子比随机选择或者选择前几句的结果性能都要好。
在 C4 语料上预训练出的最好 PEGASUS 模型，参数只有 568M，但在 12 个评测数据集上评测能够比肩此前最优结果，甚至超越它们刷新纪录。另外，本文为进一步提升最先进结果，引入了一个新收集的文本语料库，该语料库由新闻类文章组成包括 XSum 和 CNN/DailyMail 摘要数据集，统称为 HugeNews。此外，将本文的模型应用了低资源文本摘要任务上时，实验结果表明本文的模型能够非常快速适用于少量监督对的微调，并仅以 1000 个样本即在 6 个数据集中斩获桂冠。最后，还将文本模型的结果与人工摘要结果做对比，结果表明本文的模型可以达到与人工摘要相媲美的效果。
总结下本文的贡献：
- 提出了一个新的自监督的预训练目标(GSG)用于抽象摘要任务，并研究相应的句子选择策略。
- 用多个领域的摘要任务数据集对 GSG 进行广泛评测，并仔细地选择最佳的模型设置，训练一个参数量仅为 568M 的 PEGASUS 模型。该模型在全部的 12 个下游数据集上能够超过或与当前最先进水平持平。
- 对于低资源任务数据集，通过微调 PEGASUS 模型，可以在广泛的领域实现良好的抽象摘要效果。在多个任务上，仅需 1000 个样本就超过了以前的最先进的结果。
- 对模型结果进行人工评估，结果表明在 XSum, CNN/DailyMail 和 Reddit TIFU 上的摘要效果与人工摘要比肩。
三、PEGASUS模型最大输入长度、词表大小
Pegasus模型的单词和/或句子的最大输入长度是多少？这实际上取决于你的训练前准备。您可以创建一个pegagsus模型，该模型支持100个令牌或10000个令牌的长度。例如：
- 模型pegasus-cnn_dailymail支持1024个Token输入；
- 模型pegasus-xsum支持512个Token输入；
1、pegasus-cnn_dailymail模型
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/models/pegasus/modeling_pegasus.py
from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
max_input_len = tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence
print("pegasus-cnn_dailymail模型---->最大输入长度为：", max_input_len)
vocab_size = len(tokenizer)
print("pegasus-cnn_dailymail模型---->词表大小为：", vocab_size)
text = "This is a test sentence Embedding."
tokenized_text = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
print("tokenized_text = ", tokenized_text)
打印结果：
pegasus-cnn_dailymail模型---->最大输入长度为： 1023
pegasus-cnn_dailymail模型---->词表大小为： 96103
tokenized_text = ['▁This', '▁is', '▁a', '▁test', '▁sentence', '▁Embed', 'ding', '.']
2、pegasus-xsum模型
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/models/pegasus/modeling_pegasus.py
from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-xsum')
model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-xsum')
max_input_len = tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence
print("pegasus-xsum 模型---->最大输入长度为：", max_input_len)
vocab_size = len(tokenizer)
print("pegasus-xsum 模型---->词表大小为：", vocab_size)
text = "This is a test sentence Embedding."
tokenized_text = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
print("tokenized_text = ", tokenized_text)
打印结果：
pegasus-xsum 模型---->最大输入长度为： 511
pegasus-xsum 模型---->词表大小为： 96103
tokenized_text = ['▁This', '▁is', '▁a', '▁test', '▁sentence', '▁Embed', 'ding', '.']
3、pegasus-large模型
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/models/pegasus/modeling_pegasus.py
from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-large')
model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-large')
max_input_len = tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence
print("pegasus-large 模型---->最大输入长度为：", max_input_len)
vocab_size = len(tokenizer)
print("pegasus-large 模型---->词表大小为：", vocab_size)
text = "This is a test sentence Embedding."
tokenized_text = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
print("tokenized_text = ", tokenized_text)
打印结果：
pegasus-large 模型---->最大输入长度为： 1023
pegasus-large 模型---->词表大小为： 96103
tokenized_text = ['▁This', '▁is', '▁a', '▁test', '▁sentence', '▁Embed', 'ding', '.']
四、PEGASUS模型结构
本文假设预训练自监督的目标越接近最终的任务则结果性能越好。在 PEGASUS 预训练中，将文件里的几个完整句子删除，而模型的目标就是要恢复这些句子，换句话说，用来预训练的输入是有缺失部分句子的文档，而输出则是缺失句子的串连。
这是一项难以置信的艰巨任务，甚至对人人类来说也是不可能的，我们并不期望模型能完美地解决它。然而，这样一个具有挑战性的任务促使模型学习到关于语言的知识和这个世界的一般事实，以及如何从整个文档中提取信息，以便生成类似于微调摘要任务的输出。
这种自监督的优点是，可以创建与文档一样多的示例，而不需要任何人工注释，而这通常是纯监督系统的阿喀琉斯之踵。
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
print(model)
from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
print(model)
PegasusForConditionalGeneration(
(model): PegasusModel(
(shared): Embedding(96103, 1024, padding_idx=0)
(encoder): PegasusEncoder(
(embed_tokens): Embedding(96103, 1024, padding_idx=0)
(embed_positions): PegasusSinusoidalPositionalEmbedding(1024, 1024)
(layers): ModuleList(
(0): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(1): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(2): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(3): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(4): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(5): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(6): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(7): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(8): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(9): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(10): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(11): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(12): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(13): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(14): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(15): PegasusEncoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
)
(layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(decoder): PegasusDecoder(
(embed_tokens): Embedding(96103, 1024, padding_idx=0)
(embed_positions): PegasusSinusoidalPositionalEmbedding(1024, 1024)
(layers): ModuleList(
(0): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(1): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(2): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(3): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(4): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(5): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(6): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(7): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(8): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(9): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(10): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(11): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(12): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(13): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(14): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
(15): PegasusDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(self_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(encoder_attn): PegasusAttention(
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(out_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
)
(encoder_attn_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
)
(layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
)
(lm_head): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=96103, bias=False)
)
五、PEGASUS模型源码
1、configuration_pegasus.py
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021, Google and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PEGASUS model configuration"""
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
PEGASUS_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"google/pegasus-large": "https://huggingface.co/google/pegasus-large/resolve/main/config.json",
# See all PEGASUS models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=pegasus
}
class PegasusConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`PegasusModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
PEGASUS model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the PEGASUS
[google/pegasus-large](https://huggingface.co/google/pegasus-large) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50265):
Vocabulary size of the PEGASUS model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`PegasusModel`] or [`TFPegasusModel`].
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the layers and the pooler layer.
encoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of encoder layers.
decoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of decoder layers.
encoder_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
decoder_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
decoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
encoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
activation_function (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
activation_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
classifier_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for classifier.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
encoder_layerdrop: (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The LayerDrop probability for the encoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556)
for more details.
decoder_layerdrop: (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The LayerDrop probability for the decoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556)
for more details.
scale_embedding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Scale embeddings by diving by sqrt(d_model).
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models)
forced_eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The id of the token to force as the last generated token when `max_length` is reached. Usually set to
`eos_token_id`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import PegasusModel, PegasusConfig
>>> # Initializing a PEGASUS google/pegasus-large style configuration
>>> configuration = PegasusConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the google/pegasus-large style configuration
>>> model = PegasusModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "pegasus"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
attribute_map = {"num_attention_heads": "encoder_attention_heads", "hidden_size": "d_model"}
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=50265,
max_position_embeddings=1024,
encoder_layers=12,
encoder_ffn_dim=4096,
encoder_attention_heads=16,
decoder_layers=12,
decoder_ffn_dim=4096,
decoder_attention_heads=16,
encoder_layerdrop=0.0,
decoder_layerdrop=0.0,
use_cache=True,
is_encoder_decoder=True,
activation_function="gelu",
d_model=1024,
dropout=0.1,
attention_dropout=0.0,
activation_dropout=0.0,
init_std=0.02,
decoder_start_token_id=0,
classifier_dropout=0.0,
scale_embedding=False,
pad_token_id=0,
eos_token_id=1,
forced_eos_token_id=1,
**kwargs
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.d_model = d_model
self.encoder_ffn_dim = encoder_ffn_dim
self.encoder_layers = encoder_layers
self.encoder_attention_heads = encoder_attention_heads
self.decoder_ffn_dim = decoder_ffn_dim
self.decoder_layers = decoder_layers
self.decoder_attention_heads = decoder_attention_heads
self.dropout = dropout
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.activation_dropout = activation_dropout
self.activation_function = activation_function
self.init_std = init_std
self.encoder_layerdrop = encoder_layerdrop
self.decoder_layerdrop = decoder_layerdrop
self.classifier_dropout = classifier_dropout
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.num_hidden_layers = encoder_layers
self.scale_embedding = scale_embedding # scale factor will be sqrt(d_model) if True
super().__init__(
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
is_encoder_decoder=is_encoder_decoder,
decoder_start_token_id=decoder_start_token_id,
forced_eos_token_id=forced_eos_token_id,
**kwargs,
)
@property
def num_attention_heads(self) -> int:
return self.encoder_attention_heads
@property
def hidden_size(self) -> int:
return self.d_model
2、tokenization_pegasus.py
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 Google and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import sentencepiece as spm
from transformers.tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
from transformers.utils import logging
SPIECE_UNDERLINE = "▁"
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "spiece.model"}
PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
"vocab_file": {"google/pegasus-xsum": "https://huggingface.co/google/pegasus-xsum/resolve/main/spiece.model"}
}
PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
"google/pegasus-xsum": 512,
}
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class PegasusTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
r"""
Construct a PEGASUS tokenizer. Based on `SentencePiece <https://github.com/google/sentencepiece>`__.
This tokenizer inherits from :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` which contains most of the main methods.
Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (:obj:`str`):
`SentencePiece <https://github.com/google/sentencepiece>`__ file (generally has a `.spm` extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
pad_token (:obj:`str`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
eos_token (:obj:`str`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
.. note::
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of
sequence. The token used is the :obj:`sep_token`.
unk_token (:obj:`str`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
mask_token (:obj:`str`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`"<mask_2>"`):
The token used for masking single token values. This is the token used when training this model with masked
language modeling (MLM). This is the token that the PEGASUS encoder will try to predict during pretraining.
It corresponds to `[MASK2]` in `PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive
Summarization <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.08777.pdf>`__.
mask_token_sent (:obj:`str`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`"<mask_1>"`):
The token used for masking whole target sentences. This is the token used when training this model with gap
sentences generation (GSG). This is the sentence that the PEGASUS decoder will try to predict during
pretraining. It corresponds to `[MASK1]` in `PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for
Abstractive Summarization <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.08777.pdf>`__.
additional_special_tokens (:obj:`List[str]`, `optional`):
Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer. If no additional_special_tokens are provided <mask_2> and
<unk_2, ..., unk_102> are used as additional special tokens corresponding to the `original PEGASUS
tokenizer
<https://github.com/google-research/pegasus/blob/939830367bcf411193d2b5eca2f2f90f3f9260ca/pegasus/ops/pretrain_parsing_ops.cc#L66>`__
that uses the tokens 2 - 104 only for pretraining
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
offset = 103 # entries 2 - 104 are only used for pretraining
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file,
pad_token="<pad>",
eos_token="</s>",
unk_token="<unk>",
mask_token="<mask_2>",
mask_token_sent="<mask_1>",
additional_special_tokens=None,
**kwargs
):
if additional_special_tokens is not None:
assert isinstance(
additional_special_tokens, list
), f"additional_special_tokens should be of type {type(list)}, but is {type(additional_special_tokens)}"
additional_special_tokens_extended = (
([mask_token_sent] + additional_special_tokens)
if mask_token_sent not in additional_special_tokens
else additional_special_tokens
)
# fill additional tokens with ..., <unk_token_102> in case not all additional tokens are already taken
additional_special_tokens_extended += [
f"<unk_{i}>" for i in range(len(additional_special_tokens_extended), self.offset - 1)
]
if len(set(additional_special_tokens_extended)) != len(additional_special_tokens_extended):
raise ValueError(
f"Please make sure that the provided additional_special_tokens do not contain an incorrectly shifted list of <unk_x> tokens. Found {additional_special_tokens_extended}."
)
additional_special_tokens = additional_special_tokens_extended
else:
additional_special_tokens = [mask_token_sent]
additional_special_tokens += [f"<unk_{i}>" for i in range(2, self.offset)]
super().__init__(
eos_token=eos_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
mask_token=mask_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
mask_token_sent=mask_token_sent,
additional_special_tokens=additional_special_tokens,
**kwargs,
)
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)
self.mask_token_sent = mask_token_sent
# add special tokens to encoder dict
self.encoder: Dict[int, str] = {
0: self.pad_token,
1: self.eos_token,
2: self.mask_token_sent,
3: self.mask_token,
}
# entries 2-104 are only used for pretraining and called <mask_1>, <mask_2>, unk_2, ...unk_102
# mask_token_sent is already added to list -> so start at 1
self.encoder.update({i + 3: additional_special_tokens[i] for i in range(1, self.offset - 1)})
self.decoder: Dict[str, int] = {v: k for k, v in self.encoder.items()}
@property
def vocab_size(self) -> int:
return len(self.sp_model) + self.offset
def get_vocab(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
return vocab
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state["sp_model"] = None
return state
def __setstate__(self, d):
self.__dict__ = d
self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
self.sp_model.Load(self.vocab_file)
def _tokenize(self, text, sample=False):
"""Take as input a string and return a list of strings (tokens) for words/sub-words"""
if not sample:
pieces = self.sp_model.EncodeAsPieces(text)
else:
pieces = self.sp_model.SampleEncodeAsPieces(text, 64, 0.1)
return pieces
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token: str) -> int:
""" Converts a token (str) to an id using the vocab. """
if token in self.decoder:
return self.decoder[token]
elif token in self.added_tokens_decoder:
return self.added_tokens_decoder[token]
sp_id = self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token)
return sp_id + self.offset
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index: int) -> str:
"""Converts an index (integer) to a token (str) using the vocab."""
if index in self.encoder:
return self.encoder[index]
elif index in self.added_tokens_encoder:
return self.added_tokens_encoder[index]
else:
token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index - self.offset)
return token
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
""" Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string. """
out_string = self.sp_model.decode_pieces(tokens)
return out_string
def num_special_tokens_to_add(self, pair=False):
"""Just EOS"""
return 1
def _special_token_mask(self, seq):
all_special_ids = set(self.all_special_ids) # call it once instead of inside list comp
all_special_ids.remove(self.unk_token_id) # <unk> is only sometimes special
assert all_special_ids == set(
range(len(self.additional_special_tokens) + 3)
), f"There should be 3 special tokens: mask_token, pad_token, and eos_token + {len(self.additional_special_tokens)} additional_special_tokens, but got {all_special_ids}"
return [1 if x in all_special_ids else 0 for x in seq]
def get_special_tokens_mask(
self, token_ids_0: List, token_ids_1: Optional[List] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
) -> List[int]:
"""Get list where entries are [1] if a token is [eos] or [pad] else 0."""
if already_has_special_tokens:
return self._special_token_mask(token_ids_0)
elif token_ids_1 is None:
return self._special_token_mask(token_ids_0) + [1]
else:
return self._special_token_mask(token_ids_0 + token_ids_1) + [1]
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None) -> List[int]:
"""
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequences for sequence classification tasks by concatenating
and adding special tokens. A PEGASUS sequence has the following format, where ``X`` represents the sequence:
- single sequence: ``X </s>``
- pair of sequences: ``A B </s>`` (not intended use)
BOS is never used. Pairs of sequences are not the expected use case, but they will be handled without a
separator.
Args:
token_ids_0 (:obj:`List[int]`):
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
token_ids_1 (:obj:`List[int]`, `optional`):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
:obj:`List[int]`: List of `input IDs <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__ with the appropriate special tokens.
"""
if token_ids_1 is None:
return token_ids_0 + [self.eos_token_id]
# We don't expect to process pairs, but leave the pair logic for API consistency
return token_ids_0 + token_ids_1 + [self.eos_token_id]
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
return
out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
)
if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file):
copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
return (out_vocab_file,)
3、modeling_pegasus.py
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021, Google and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch PEGASUS model. """
import copy
import math
import random
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.file_utils import (
add_end_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
Seq2SeqLMOutput,
Seq2SeqModelOutput,
)
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.utils import logging
from .configuration_pegasus import PegasusConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "PegasusConfig"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "PegasusTokenizer"
PEGASUS_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"google/pegasus-large",
# See all PEGASUS models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=pegasus
]
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.shift_tokens_right
def shift_tokens_right(input_ids: torch.Tensor, pad_token_id: int, decoder_start_token_id: int):
"""
Shift input ids one token to the right.
"""
shifted_input_ids = input_ids.new_zeros(input_ids.shape)
shifted_input_ids[:, 1:] = input_ids[:, :-1].clone()
shifted_input_ids[:, 0] = decoder_start_token_id
assert pad_token_id is not None, "self.model.config.pad_token_id has to be defined."
# replace possible -100 values in labels by `pad_token_id`
shifted_input_ids.masked_fill_(shifted_input_ids == -100, pad_token_id)
return shifted_input_ids
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._make_causal_mask
def _make_causal_mask(input_ids_shape: torch.Size, dtype: torch.dtype, past_key_values_length: int = 0):
"""
Make causal mask used for bi-directional self-attention.
"""
bsz, tgt_len = input_ids_shape
mask = torch.full((tgt_len, tgt_len), float("-inf"))
mask_cond = torch.arange(mask.size(-1))
mask.masked_fill_(mask_cond < (mask_cond + 1).view(mask.size(-1), 1), 0)
mask = mask.to(dtype)
if past_key_values_length > 0:
mask = torch.cat([torch.zeros(tgt_len, past_key_values_length, dtype=dtype), mask], dim=-1)
return mask[None, None, :, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, tgt_len + past_key_values_length)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._expand_mask
def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
"""
Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`.
"""
bsz, src_len = mask.size()
tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len
expanded_mask = mask[:, None, None, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len).to(dtype)
inverted_mask = 1.0 - expanded_mask
return inverted_mask.masked_fill(inverted_mask.bool(), torch.finfo(dtype).min)
# Copied from transformers.models.marian.modeling_marian.MarianSinusoidalPositionalEmbedding with Marian->Pegasus
class PegasusSinusoidalPositionalEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
"""This module produces sinusoidal positional embeddings of any length."""
def __init__(self, num_positions: int, embedding_dim: int, padding_idx: Optional[int] = None):
super().__init__(num_positions, embedding_dim)
self.weight = self._init_weight(self.weight)
@staticmethod
def _init_weight(out: nn.Parameter):
"""
Identical to the XLM create_sinusoidal_embeddings except features are not interleaved. The cos features are in
the 2nd half of the vector. [dim // 2:]
"""
n_pos, dim = out.shape
position_enc = np.array(
[[pos / np.power(10000, 2 * (j // 2) / dim) for j in range(dim)] for pos in range(n_pos)]
)
out.requires_grad = False # set early to avoid an error in pytorch-1.8+
sentinel = dim // 2 if dim % 2 == 0 else (dim // 2) + 1
out[:, 0:sentinel] = torch.FloatTensor(np.sin(position_enc[:, 0::2]))
out[:, sentinel:] = torch.FloatTensor(np.cos(position_enc[:, 1::2]))
out.detach_()
return out
@torch.no_grad()
def forward(self, input_ids_shape: torch.Size, past_key_values_length: int = 0):
"""`input_ids_shape` is expected to be [bsz x seqlen]."""
bsz, seq_len = input_ids_shape[:2]
positions = torch.arange(
past_key_values_length, past_key_values_length + seq_len, dtype=torch.long, device=self.weight.device
)
return super().forward(positions)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartAttention with Bart->Pegasus
class PegasusAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(
self,
embed_dim: int,
num_heads: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
is_decoder: bool = False,
bias: bool = True,
):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.dropout = dropout
self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
assert (
self.head_dim * num_heads == self.embed_dim
), f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`: {num_heads})."
self.scaling = self.head_dim ** -0.5
self.is_decoder = is_decoder
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
# if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
# for the decoder
is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size()
# get query proj
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scaling
# get key, value proj
if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_states = past_key_value[0]
value_states = past_key_value[1]
elif is_cross_attention:
# cross_attentions
key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
elif past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k, v, self_attention
key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2)
value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2)
else:
# self_attention
key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_states, value_states)
proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(*proj_shape)
key_states = key_states.view(*proj_shape)
value_states = value_states.view(*proj_shape)
src_len = key_states.size(1)
attn_weights = torch.bmm(query_states, key_states.transpose(1, 2))
assert attn_weights.size() == (
bsz * self.num_heads,
tgt_len,
src_len,
), f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attn_weights.size()}"
if attention_mask is not None:
assert attention_mask.size() == (
bsz,
1,
tgt_len,
src_len,
), f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attention_mask
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = F.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
if layer_head_mask is not None:
assert layer_head_mask.size() == (
self.num_heads,
), f"Head mask for a single layer should be of size {(self.num_heads,)}, but is {layer_head_mask.size()}"
attn_weights = layer_head_mask.view(1, -1, 1, 1) * attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
if output_attentions:
# this operation is a bit akward, but it's required to
# make sure that attn_weights keeps its gradient.
# In order to do so, attn_weights have to reshaped
# twice and have to be reused in the following
attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = attn_weights_reshaped.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
else:
attn_weights_reshaped = None
attn_probs = F.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_probs, value_states)
assert attn_output.size() == (
bsz * self.num_heads,
tgt_len,
self.head_dim,
), f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is {attn_output.size()}"
attn_output = (
attn_output.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)
.transpose(1, 2)
.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim)
)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped, past_key_value
# Copied from transformers.models.mbart.modeling_mbart.MBartEncoderLayer with MBart->Pegasus
class PegasusEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: PegasusConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = config.d_model
self.self_attn = PegasusAttention(
embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
num_heads=config.encoder_attention_heads,
dropout=config.attention_dropout,
)
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.encoder_ffn_dim)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.encoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
layer_head_mask: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
"""
Args:
hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
layer_head_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): mask for attention heads in a given layer of size
`(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
if hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16 and (
torch.isinf(hidden_states).any() or torch.isnan(hidden_states).any()
):
clamp_value = torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).max - 1000
hidden_states = torch.clamp(hidden_states, min=-clamp_value, max=clamp_value)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_weights,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.mbart.modeling_mbart.MBartDecoderLayer with MBart->Pegasus
class PegasusDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: PegasusConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = config.d_model
self.self_attn = PegasusAttention(
embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
num_heads=config.decoder_attention_heads,
dropout=config.attention_dropout,
is_decoder=True,
)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
self.encoder_attn = PegasusAttention(
self.embed_dim,
config.decoder_attention_heads,
dropout=config.attention_dropout,
is_decoder=True,
)
self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.decoder_ffn_dim)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.decoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = True,
):
"""
Args:
hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): cross attention input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
encoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): encoder attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
layer_head_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): mask for attention heads in a given layer of size
`(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
encoder_layer_head_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): mask for encoder attention heads in a given layer of
size `(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
past_key_value (:obj:`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`): cached past key and value projection states
output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
# Self Attention
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
# add present self-attn cache to positions 1,2 of present_key_value tuple
hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# Cross-Attention Block
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
cross_attn_weights = None
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[-2:] if past_key_value is not None else None
hidden_states, cross_attn_weights, cross_attn_present_key_value = self.encoder_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
past_key_value=cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# add cross-attn to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights)
if use_cache:
outputs += (present_key_value,)
return outputs
class PegasusPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = PegasusConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
def _init_weights(self, module):
std = self.config.init_std
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, PegasusSinusoidalPositionalEmbedding):
pass
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
@property
def dummy_inputs(self):
pad_token = self.config.pad_token_id
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 6, 10, 4, 2], [0, 8, 12, 2, pad_token]], device=self.device)
dummy_inputs = {
"attention_mask": input_ids.ne(pad_token),
"input_ids": input_ids,
"decoder_input_ids": input_ids,
}
return dummy_inputs
PEGASUS_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`. Check the superclass documentation for the generic
methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings,
pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`__
subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config (:class:`~transformers.PegasusConfig`):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
:meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` method to load the model weights.
"""
PEGASUS_GENERATION_EXAMPLE = r"""
Summarization example::
>>> from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('google/pegasus-xsum')
>>> tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained('google/pegasus-xsum')
>>> ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE = (
... "PG&E stated it scheduled the blackouts in response to forecasts for high winds "
... "amid dry conditions. The aim is to reduce the risk of wildfires. Nearly 800 thousand customers were "
... "scheduled to be affected by the shutoffs which were expected to last through at least midday tomorrow."
... )
>>> inputs = tokenizer([ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE], max_length=1024, return_tensors='pt')
>>> # Generate Summary
>>> summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'])
>>> print([tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summary_ids])
"""
PEGASUS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.PegasusTokenizer`. See
:meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for
details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
`What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
decoder_input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Indices of decoder input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.PegasusTokenizer`. See
:meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for
details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
Pegasus uses the :obj:`pad_token_id` as the starting token for :obj:`decoder_input_ids` generation. If
:obj:`past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last :obj:`decoder_input_ids` have to be input (see
:obj:`past_key_values`).
decoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in :obj:`decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will
also be used by default.
If you want to change padding behavior, you should read :func:`modeling_pegasus._prepare_decoder_inputs`
and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in `the paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461>`__ for more
information on the default strategy.
head_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules in the encoder. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the heas is **masked**.
decoder_head_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules in the decoder. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
encoder_outputs (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`):
Tuple consists of (:obj:`last_hidden_state`, `optional`: :obj:`hidden_states`, `optional`:
:obj:`attentions`) :obj:`last_hidden_state` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`,
`optional`) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the
cross-attention of the decoder.
past_key_values (:obj:`Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]` of length :obj:`config.n_layers` with each tuple having 2 tuples each of which has 2 tensors of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
Contains precomputed key and value hidden-states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If :obj:`past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last :obj:`decoder_input_ids`
(those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, 1)`
instead of all :obj:`decoder_input_ids`` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
Optionally, instead of passing :obj:`input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert :obj:`input_ids` indices into associated
vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
decoder_inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, target_sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
Optionally, instead of passing :obj:`decoder_input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded
representation. If :obj:`past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last :obj:`decoder_inputs_embeds`
have to be input (see :obj:`past_key_values`). This is useful if you want more control over how to convert
:obj:`decoder_input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
If :obj:`decoder_input_ids` and :obj:`decoder_inputs_embeds` are both unset, :obj:`decoder_inputs_embeds`
takes the value of :obj:`inputs_embeds`.
use_cache (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
If set to :obj:`True`, :obj:`past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up
decoding (see :obj:`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a plain tuple.
"""
class PegasusEncoder(PegasusPreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of *config.encoder_layers* self attention layers. Each layer is a
:class:`PegasusEncoderLayer`.
Args:
config: PegasusConfig
embed_tokens (torch.nn.Embedding): output embedding
"""
def __init__(self, config: PegasusConfig, embed_tokens: Optional[nn.Embedding] = None):
super().__init__(config)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.layerdrop = config.encoder_layerdrop
embed_dim = config.d_model
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.max_source_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(embed_dim) if config.scale_embedding else 1.0
if embed_tokens is not None:
self.embed_tokens = embed_tokens
else:
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, embed_dim, self.padding_idx)
self.embed_positions = PegasusSinusoidalPositionalEmbedding(
config.max_position_embeddings,
embed_dim,
self.padding_idx,
)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([PegasusEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.encoder_layers)])
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
self.init_weights()
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
):
r"""
Args:
input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
provide it.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.PegasusTokenizer`. See
:meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`
for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
`What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
head_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the heas is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
Optionally, instead of passing :obj:`input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded
representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert :obj:`input_ids` indices
into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale
embed_pos = self.embed_positions(input_shape)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + embed_pos
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
# expand attention_mask
if attention_mask is not None:
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
attention_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype)
encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
# check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
if head_mask is not None:
assert head_mask.size()[0] == (
len(self.layers)
), f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for {head_mask.size()[0]}."
for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
# add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop): # skip the layer
layer_outputs = (None, None)
else:
if getattr(self.config, "gradient_checkpointing", False) and self.training:
def create_custom_forward(module):
def custom_forward(*inputs):
return module(*inputs, output_attentions)
return custom_forward
layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
create_custom_forward(encoder_layer),
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
(head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
)
else:
layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=(head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
class PegasusDecoder(PegasusPreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.decoder_layers* layers. Each layer is a :class:`PegasusDecoderLayer`
Args:
config: PegasusConfig
embed_tokens (torch.nn.Embedding): output embedding
"""
def __init__(self, config: PegasusConfig, embed_tokens: Optional[nn.Embedding] = None):
super().__init__(config)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.layerdrop = config.decoder_layerdrop
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.max_target_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(config.d_model) if config.scale_embedding else 1.0
if embed_tokens is not None:
self.embed_tokens = embed_tokens
else:
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.d_model, self.padding_idx)
self.embed_positions = PegasusSinusoidalPositionalEmbedding(
config.max_position_embeddings,
config.d_model,
self.padding_idx,
)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([PegasusDecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.decoder_layers)])
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
self.init_weights()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embed_tokens = value
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartDecoder._prepare_decoder_attention_mask
def _prepare_decoder_attention_mask(self, attention_mask, input_shape, inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length):
# create causal mask
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
combined_attention_mask = None
if input_shape[-1] > 1:
combined_attention_mask = _make_causal_mask(
input_shape, inputs_embeds.dtype, past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length
).to(self.device)
if attention_mask is not None:
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
expanded_attn_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1])
combined_attention_mask = (
expanded_attn_mask if combined_attention_mask is None else expanded_attn_mask + combined_attention_mask
)
return combined_attention_mask
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_head_mask=None,
past_key_values=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
use_cache=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
):
r"""
Args:
input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
provide it.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.PegasusTokenizer`. See
:meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`
for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
`What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention
of the decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Mask to avoid performing cross-attention on padding tokens indices of encoder input_ids. Mask values
selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
`What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
head_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the heas is **masked**.
encoder_head_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules in encoder to avoid performing cross-attention
on hidden heads. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the heas is **masked**.
past_key_values (:obj:`Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]` of length :obj:`config.n_layers` with each tuple having 2 tuples each of which has 2 tensors of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
Contains precomputed key and value hidden-states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up
decoding.
If :obj:`past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last
:obj:`decoder_input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of
shape :obj:`(batch_size, 1)` instead of all :obj:`decoder_input_ids`` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,
sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
Optionally, instead of passing :obj:`input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded
representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert :obj:`input_ids` indices
into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")
# past_key_values_length
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale
attention_mask = self._prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
attention_mask, input_shape, inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
)
# expand encoder attention mask
if encoder_hidden_states is not None and encoder_attention_mask is not None:
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
encoder_attention_mask = _expand_mask(encoder_attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1])
# embed positions
positions = self.embed_positions(input_shape, past_key_values_length)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + positions
hidden_states = F.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
# decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
# check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
if head_mask is not None:
assert head_mask.size()[0] == (
len(self.layers)
), f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for {head_mask.size()[0]}."
for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
# add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop):
continue
past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
if getattr(self.config, "gradient_checkpointing", False) and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warn(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with `config.gradient_checkpointing=True`. Setting "
"`use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
def create_custom_forward(module):
def custom_forward(*inputs):
# None for past_key_value
return module(*inputs, output_attentions, use_cache)
return custom_forward
layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
create_custom_forward(decoder_layer),
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None,
encoder_head_mask[idx] if encoder_head_mask is not None else None,
None,
)
else:
layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=(head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
encoder_layer_head_mask=(encoder_head_mask[idx] if encoder_head_mask is not None else None),
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[3 if output_attentions else 1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
# add hidden states from the last decoder layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns, all_cross_attentions]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare PEGASUS Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
PEGASUS_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class PegasusModel(PegasusPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: PegasusConfig):
super().__init__(config)
padding_idx, vocab_size = config.pad_token_id, config.vocab_size
self.shared = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, config.d_model, padding_idx)
self.encoder = PegasusEncoder(config, self.shared)
self.decoder = PegasusDecoder(config, self.shared)
self.init_weights()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.shared
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.shared = value
self.encoder.embed_tokens = self.shared
self.decoder.embed_tokens = self.shared
def get_encoder(self):
return self.encoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.decoder
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(PEGASUS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=Seq2SeqModelOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
decoder_input_ids=None,
decoder_attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
decoder_head_mask=None,
encoder_outputs=None,
past_key_values=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
decoder_inputs_embeds=None,
use_cache=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
):
r"""
Returns:
Example::
>>> from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusModel
>>> tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/pegasus-large")
>>> model = PegasusModel.from_pretrained("google/pegasus-large")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer("Studies have been shown that owning a dog is good for you", return_tensors="pt").input_ids # Batch size 1
>>> decoder_input_ids = tokenizer("Studies show that", return_tensors="pt").input_ids # Batch size 1
>>> outputs = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if encoder_outputs is None:
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# If the user passed a tuple for encoder_outputs, we wrap it in a BaseModelOutput when return_dict=True
elif return_dict and not isinstance(encoder_outputs, BaseModelOutput):
encoder_outputs = BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs[0],
hidden_states=encoder_outputs[1] if len(encoder_outputs) > 1 else None,
attentions=encoder_outputs[2] if len(encoder_outputs) > 2 else None,
)
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, past_key_value, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=decoder_head_mask,
encoder_head_mask=head_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if not return_dict:
return decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs
return Seq2SeqModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
past_key_values=decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The PEGASUS Model with a language modeling head. Can be used for summarization.", PEGASUS_START_DOCSTRING
)
class PegasusForConditionalGeneration(PegasusPreTrainedModel):
base_model_prefix = "model"
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [
r"final_logits_bias",
r"encoder\.version",
r"decoder\.version",
r"lm_head\.weight",
r"embed_positions\.weight",
]
def __init__(self, config: PegasusConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = PegasusModel(config)
self.register_buffer("final_logits_bias", torch.zeros((1, self.model.shared.num_embeddings)))
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.d_model, self.model.shared.num_embeddings, bias=False)
self.init_weights()
def get_encoder(self):
return self.model.get_encoder()
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model.get_decoder()
def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: int) -> nn.Embedding:
new_embeddings = super().resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens)
self._resize_final_logits_bias(new_num_tokens)
return new_embeddings
def _resize_final_logits_bias(self, new_num_tokens: int) -> None:
old_num_tokens = self.final_logits_bias.shape[-1]
if new_num_tokens <= old_num_tokens:
new_bias = self.final_logits_bias[:, :new_num_tokens]
else:
extra_bias = torch.zeros((1, new_num_tokens - old_num_tokens), device=self.final_logits_bias.device)
new_bias = torch.cat([self.final_logits_bias, extra_bias], dim=1)
self.register_buffer("final_logits_bias", new_bias)
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(PEGASUS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=Seq2SeqLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
@add_end_docstrings(PEGASUS_GENERATION_EXAMPLE)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
decoder_input_ids=None,
decoder_attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
decoder_head_mask=None,
encoder_outputs=None,
past_key_values=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
decoder_inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
use_cache=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
):
r"""
labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in ``[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]`` or -100 (see ``input_ids`` docstring). Tokens with indices set to ``-100`` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in ``[0, ..., config.vocab_size]``.
Returns:
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if labels is not None:
if decoder_input_ids is None:
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(
labels, self.config.pad_token_id, self.config.decoder_start_token_id
)
outputs = self.model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
decoder_head_mask=decoder_head_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
lm_logits = self.lm_head(outputs[0]) + self.final_logits_bias
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(lm_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (lm_logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return Seq2SeqLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss,
logits=lm_logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
decoder_input_ids,
past=None,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
use_cache=None,
encoder_outputs=None,
**kwargs
):
# cut decoder_input_ids if past is used
if past is not None:
decoder_input_ids = decoder_input_ids[:, -1:]
return {
"input_ids": None, # encoder_outputs is defined. input_ids not needed
"encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs,
"past_key_values": past,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"head_mask": head_mask,
"use_cache": use_cache, # change this to avoid caching (presumably for debugging)
}
def prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels(self, labels: torch.Tensor):
return shift_tokens_right(labels, self.config.pad_token_id, self.config.decoder_start_token_id)
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(past, beam_idx):
reordered_past = ()
for layer_past in past:
# cached cross_attention states don't have to be reordered -> they are always the same
reordered_past += (
tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx) for past_state in layer_past[:2]) + layer_past[2:],
)
return reordered_past
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartDecoderWrapper with Bart->Pegasus
class PegasusDecoderWrapper(PegasusPreTrainedModel):
"""
This wrapper class is a helper class to correctly load pretrained checkpoints when the causal language model is
used in combination with the :class:`~transformers.EncoderDecoderModel` framework.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.decoder = PegasusDecoder(config)
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.decoder(*args, **kwargs)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartForCausalLM with Bart->Pegasus
class PegasusForCausalLM(PegasusPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
config = copy.deepcopy(config)
config.is_decoder = True
config.is_encoder_decoder = False
self.model = PegasusDecoderWrapper(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.init_weights()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.model.decoder.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.model.decoder.embed_tokens = value
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.model.decoder = decoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model.decoder
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_head_mask=None,
past_key_values=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
use_cache=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
):
r"""
Args:
input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
provide it.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.PegasusTokenizer`. See
:meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and :meth:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`
for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
attention_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
`What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention
if the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used
in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
head_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the heas is **masked**.
encoder_head_mask (:obj:`torch.Tensor` of shape :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules in encoder to avoid performing cross-attention
on hidden heads. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the heas is **masked**.
past_key_values (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length :obj:`config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
Contains precomputed key and value hidden-states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up
decoding.
If :obj:`past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last ``decoder_input_ids``
(those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, 1)`
instead of all ``decoder_input_ids`` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in ``[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]`` or -100 (see ``input_ids`` docstring). Tokens with indices set to ``-100`` are
ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in ``[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]``.
use_cache (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
If set to :obj:`True`, :obj:`past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up
decoding (see :obj:`past_key_values`).
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
output_attentions (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See ``attentions`` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See ``hidden_states`` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
Whether or not to return a :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput` instead of a plain tuple.
Returns:
Example::
>>> from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForCausalLM
>>> tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large')
>>> model = PegasusForCausalLM.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large', add_cross_attention=False)
>>> assert model.config.is_decoder, f"{model.__class__} has to be configured as a decoder."
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
outputs = self.model.decoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_head_mask=encoder_head_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
logits = self.lm_head(outputs[0])
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past=None, attention_mask=None, use_cache=None, **kwargs):
# if model is used as a decoder in encoder-decoder model, the decoder attention mask is created on the fly
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = input_ids.new_ones(input_ids.shape)
if past:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
# first step, decoder_cached_states are empty
return {
"input_ids": input_ids, # encoder_outputs is defined. input_ids not needed
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"past_key_values": past,
"use_cache": use_cache,
}
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(past, beam_idx):
reordered_past = ()
for layer_past in past:
reordered_past += (tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx) for past_state in layer_past),)
return reordered_past
五、直接使用Pegasus预训练模型
1、pegasus-cnn_dailymail预训练模型
1.1 方式01：from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
model = model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
text = """
(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world.
Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting of cardinals on February 14 "during which I will name 15 new Cardinals who, coming from 13 countries from every continent, manifest the indissoluble links between the Church of Rome and the particular Churches present in the world," according to Vatican Radio.
New cardinals are always important because they set the tone in the church and also elect the next pope, CNN Senior Vatican Analyst John L. Allen said. They are sometimes referred to as the princes of the Catholic Church.
The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar.
"This is a pope who very much wants to reach out to people on the margins, and you clearly see that in this set," Allen said. "You're talking about cardinals from typically overlooked places, like Cape Verde, the Pacific island of Tonga, Panama, Thailand, Uruguay."
But for the second time since Francis' election, no Americans made the list.
"Francis' pattern is very clear: He wants to go to the geographical peripheries rather than places that are already top-heavy with cardinals," Allen said.
Christopher Bellitto, a professor of church history at Kean University in New Jersey, noted that Francis announced his new slate of cardinals on the Catholic Feast of the Epiphany, which commemorates the visit of the Magi to Jesus' birthplace in Bethlehem.
"On feast of three wise men from far away, the Pope's choices for cardinal say that every local church deserves a place at the big table."
In other words, Francis wants a more decentralized church and wants to hear reform ideas from small communities that sit far from Catholicism's power centers, Bellitto said.
That doesn't mean Francis is the first pontiff to appoint cardinals from the developing world, though. Beginning in the 1920s, an increasing number of Latin American churchmen were named cardinals, and in the 1960s, St. John XXIII, whom Francis canonized last year, appointed the first cardinals from Japan, the Philippines and Africa.
In addition to the 15 new cardinals Francis named on Sunday, five retired archbishops and bishops will also be honored as cardinals.
Last year, Pope Francis appointed 19 new cardinals, including bishops from Haiti and Burkina Faso.
CNN's Daniel Burke and Christabelle Fombu contributed to this report.
"""
# CNN/DM答案：
# @highlight
# The 15 new cardinals will be installed on February 14
# @highlight
# They come from countries such as Myanmar and Tonga
# @highlight
# No Americans made the list this time or the previous time in Francis' papacy
inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
print('inputs = ', inputs)
summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'])
print('\nsummary_ids = ', summary_ids)
print([tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summary_ids])
print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False))
打印结果：
inputs = {'input_ids': tensor([[ 143, 40155, 158, 581, 109, 453, 166, 333, 169, 95987,
108, 11481, 7756, 148, 1487, 114, 177, 456, 113, 35712,
111, 66941, 116, 323, 112, 460, 30726, 116, 1315, 111,
157, 331, 135, 149, 204, 109, 278, 107, 11481, 7756,
243, 1342, 120, 178, 192, 1137, 114, 988, 113, 30726,
116, 124, 1538, 1265, 198, 35871, 162, 125, 138, 442,
738, 177, 18345, 170, 108, 792, 135, 1428, 1105, 135,
290, 10156, 108, 14451, 109, 115, 8597, 32478, 1784, 317,
109, 1887, 113, 6807, 111, 109, 970, 24353, 799, 115,
109, 278, 745, 992, 112, 20525, 4474, 107, 351, 30726,
116, 127, 329, 356, 262, 157, 323, 109, 4104, 115,
109, 1588, 111, 163, 14094, 109, 352, 32577, 108, 11869,
4244, 20525, 18672, 1084, 1054, 107, 6611, 243, 107, 322,
127, 1254, 3795, 112, 130, 109, 54407, 113, 109, 4569,
1887, 107, 139, 177, 30726, 116, 331, 135, 1105, 253,
130, 16958, 108, 351, 3571, 111, 14838, 107, 198, 287,
117, 114, 32577, 170, 221, 249, 1728, 112, 1111, 165,
112, 200, 124, 109, 11691, 108, 111, 119, 2312, 236,
120, 115, 136, 323, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 198, 417,
131, 216, 1767, 160, 30726, 116, 135, 2222, 10912, 1262,
108, 172, 5365, 23288, 108, 109, 3755, 2273, 113, 43439,
108, 14668, 108, 6398, 108, 32671, 496, 343, 118, 109,
453, 166, 381, 7756, 131, 2974, 108, 220, 3361, 266,
109, 467, 107, 198, 59883, 131, 2293, 117, 221, 786,
151, 285, 1728, 112, 275, 112, 109, 12483, 26941, 30713,
3317, 880, 197, 1262, 120, 127, 506, 349, 121, 22564,
122, 30726, 116, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 8751, 5706, 1418,
497, 108, 114, 4609, 113, 1588, 689, 134, 69328, 502,
115, 351, 3477, 108, 3151, 120, 7756, 1487, 169, 177,
11598, 113, 30726, 116, 124, 109, 4569, 26717, 113, 109,
60574, 108, 162, 56784, 109, 558, 113, 109, 33806, 112,
1694, 131, 25910, 115, 26163, 107, 198, 1189, 11733, 113,
339, 5509, 1024, 135, 571, 429, 108, 109, 11481, 131,
116, 2257, 118, 30726, 416, 120, 290, 391, 1588, 8068,
114, 295, 134, 109, 461, 826, 496, 222, 176, 989,
108, 7756, 1728, 114, 154, 24500, 1588, 111, 1728, 112,
1232, 6243, 675, 135, 360, 1724, 120, 2051, 571, 135,
52403, 131, 116, 484, 3853, 108, 5706, 1418, 497, 243,
107, 485, 591, 131, 144, 1021, 7756, 117, 109, 211,
110, 39619, 18827, 112, 17717, 30726, 116, 135, 109, 1690,
278, 108, 577, 107, 16591, 115, 109, 8821, 116, 108,
142, 2186, 344, 113, 5249, 655, 1588, 3635, 195, 1729,
30726, 116, 108, 111, 115, 109, 6939, 116, 108, 873,
107, 1084, 61939, 12964, 108, 2901, 7756, 24828, 3792, 289,
232, 108, 4486, 109, 211, 30726, 116, 135, 2466, 108,
109, 6802, 111, 1922, 107, 222, 663, 112, 109, 738,
177, 30726, 116, 7756, 1729, 124, 1342, 108, 668, 5774,
66941, 116, 111, 35712, 138, 163, 129, 7051, 130, 30726,
116, 107, 2882, 232, 108, 11481, 7756, 4486, 1925, 177,
30726, 116, 108, 330, 35712, 135, 17256, 111, 58499, 55600,
107, 11869, 131, 116, 4767, 18834, 111, 2333, 65534, 15391,
28929, 5674, 112, 136, 731, 107, 1]]), 'attention_mask': tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])}
summary_ids = tensor([[ 0, 139, 177, 30726, 116, 331, 135, 1105, 253, 130,
16958, 108, 351, 3571, 111, 14838, 110, 107, 106, 1667,
3361, 266, 109, 467, 118, 109, 453, 166, 381, 7756,
131, 2974, 110, 107, 1]])
["The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar .<n>No Americans made the list for the second time since Francis' election ."]
["The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar .<n>No Americans made the list for the second time since Francis' election ."]
Process finished with exit code 0
1.2 方式02：from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
text = """
(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world.
Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting of cardinals on February 14 "during which I will name 15 new Cardinals who, coming from 13 countries from every continent, manifest the indissoluble links between the Church of Rome and the particular Churches present in the world," according to Vatican Radio.
New cardinals are always important because they set the tone in the church and also elect the next pope, CNN Senior Vatican Analyst John L. Allen said. They are sometimes referred to as the princes of the Catholic Church.
The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar.
"This is a pope who very much wants to reach out to people on the margins, and you clearly see that in this set," Allen said. "You're talking about cardinals from typically overlooked places, like Cape Verde, the Pacific island of Tonga, Panama, Thailand, Uruguay."
But for the second time since Francis' election, no Americans made the list.
"Francis' pattern is very clear: He wants to go to the geographical peripheries rather than places that are already top-heavy with cardinals," Allen said.
Christopher Bellitto, a professor of church history at Kean University in New Jersey, noted that Francis announced his new slate of cardinals on the Catholic Feast of the Epiphany, which commemorates the visit of the Magi to Jesus' birthplace in Bethlehem.
"On feast of three wise men from far away, the Pope's choices for cardinal say that every local church deserves a place at the big table."
In other words, Francis wants a more decentralized church and wants to hear reform ideas from small communities that sit far from Catholicism's power centers, Bellitto said.
That doesn't mean Francis is the first pontiff to appoint cardinals from the developing world, though. Beginning in the 1920s, an increasing number of Latin American churchmen were named cardinals, and in the 1960s, St. John XXIII, whom Francis canonized last year, appointed the first cardinals from Japan, the Philippines and Africa.
In addition to the 15 new cardinals Francis named on Sunday, five retired archbishops and bishops will also be honored as cardinals.
Last year, Pope Francis appointed 19 new cardinals, including bishops from Haiti and Burkina Faso.
CNN's Daniel Burke and Christabelle Fombu contributed to this report.
"""
# CNN/DM答案：
# @highlight
# The 15 new cardinals will be installed on February 14
# @highlight
# They come from countries such as Myanmar and Tonga
# @highlight
# No Americans made the list this time or the previous time in Francis' papacy
inputs = tokenizer.encode(text)
inputs = torch.tensor([inputs])
print('inputs = ', inputs)
summary_ids = model.generate(inputs)
print('\nsummary_ids = ', summary_ids)
print([tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summary_ids])
print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False))
打印结果：
inputs = tensor([[ 143, 40155, 158, 581, 109, 453, 166, 333, 169, 95987,
108, 11481, 7756, 148, 1487, 114, 177, 456, 113, 35712,
111, 66941, 116, 323, 112, 460, 30726, 116, 1315, 111,
157, 331, 135, 149, 204, 109, 278, 107, 11481, 7756,
243, 1342, 120, 178, 192, 1137, 114, 988, 113, 30726,
116, 124, 1538, 1265, 198, 35871, 162, 125, 138, 442,
738, 177, 18345, 170, 108, 792, 135, 1428, 1105, 135,
290, 10156, 108, 14451, 109, 115, 8597, 32478, 1784, 317,
109, 1887, 113, 6807, 111, 109, 970, 24353, 799, 115,
109, 278, 745, 992, 112, 20525, 4474, 107, 351, 30726,
116, 127, 329, 356, 262, 157, 323, 109, 4104, 115,
109, 1588, 111, 163, 14094, 109, 352, 32577, 108, 11869,
4244, 20525, 18672, 1084, 1054, 107, 6611, 243, 107, 322,
127, 1254, 3795, 112, 130, 109, 54407, 113, 109, 4569,
1887, 107, 139, 177, 30726, 116, 331, 135, 1105, 253,
130, 16958, 108, 351, 3571, 111, 14838, 107, 198, 287,
117, 114, 32577, 170, 221, 249, 1728, 112, 1111, 165,
112, 200, 124, 109, 11691, 108, 111, 119, 2312, 236,
120, 115, 136, 323, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 198, 417,
131, 216, 1767, 160, 30726, 116, 135, 2222, 10912, 1262,
108, 172, 5365, 23288, 108, 109, 3755, 2273, 113, 43439,
108, 14668, 108, 6398, 108, 32671, 496, 343, 118, 109,
453, 166, 381, 7756, 131, 2974, 108, 220, 3361, 266,
109, 467, 107, 198, 59883, 131, 2293, 117, 221, 786,
151, 285, 1728, 112, 275, 112, 109, 12483, 26941, 30713,
3317, 880, 197, 1262, 120, 127, 506, 349, 121, 22564,
122, 30726, 116, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 8751, 5706, 1418,
497, 108, 114, 4609, 113, 1588, 689, 134, 69328, 502,
115, 351, 3477, 108, 3151, 120, 7756, 1487, 169, 177,
11598, 113, 30726, 116, 124, 109, 4569, 26717, 113, 109,
60574, 108, 162, 56784, 109, 558, 113, 109, 33806, 112,
1694, 131, 25910, 115, 26163, 107, 198, 1189, 11733, 113,
339, 5509, 1024, 135, 571, 429, 108, 109, 11481, 131,
116, 2257, 118, 30726, 416, 120, 290, 391, 1588, 8068,
114, 295, 134, 109, 461, 826, 496, 222, 176, 989,
108, 7756, 1728, 114, 154, 24500, 1588, 111, 1728, 112,
1232, 6243, 675, 135, 360, 1724, 120, 2051, 571, 135,
52403, 131, 116, 484, 3853, 108, 5706, 1418, 497, 243,
107, 485, 591, 131, 144, 1021, 7756, 117, 109, 211,
110, 39619, 18827, 112, 17717, 30726, 116, 135, 109, 1690,
278, 108, 577, 107, 16591, 115, 109, 8821, 116, 108,
142, 2186, 344, 113, 5249, 655, 1588, 3635, 195, 1729,
30726, 116, 108, 111, 115, 109, 6939, 116, 108, 873,
107, 1084, 61939, 12964, 108, 2901, 7756, 24828, 3792, 289,
232, 108, 4486, 109, 211, 30726, 116, 135, 2466, 108,
109, 6802, 111, 1922, 107, 222, 663, 112, 109, 738,
177, 30726, 116, 7756, 1729, 124, 1342, 108, 668, 5774,
66941, 116, 111, 35712, 138, 163, 129, 7051, 130, 30726,
116, 107, 2882, 232, 108, 11481, 7756, 4486, 1925, 177,
30726, 116, 108, 330, 35712, 135, 17256, 111, 58499, 55600,
107, 11869, 131, 116, 4767, 18834, 111, 2333, 65534, 15391,
28929, 5674, 112, 136, 731, 107, 1]])
summary_ids = tensor([[ 0, 139, 177, 30726, 116, 331, 135, 1105, 253, 130,
16958, 108, 351, 3571, 111, 14838, 110, 107, 106, 1667,
3361, 266, 109, 467, 118, 109, 453, 166, 381, 7756,
131, 2974, 110, 107, 1]])
["The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar .<n>No Americans made the list for the second time since Francis' election ."]
["The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar .<n>No Americans made the list for the second time since Francis' election ."]
Process finished with exit code 0
1.3 方式03:使用自定义模型（根据源码修改）
from pegasus_source_whx.tokenization_pegasus import PegasusTokenizer
from pegasus_source_whx.modeling_pegasus import PegasusForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
model = model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail')
text = """
(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world.
Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting of cardinals on February 14 "during which I will name 15 new Cardinals who, coming from 13 countries from every continent, manifest the indissoluble links between the Church of Rome and the particular Churches present in the world," according to Vatican Radio.
New cardinals are always important because they set the tone in the church and also elect the next pope, CNN Senior Vatican Analyst John L. Allen said. They are sometimes referred to as the princes of the Catholic Church.
The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar.
"This is a pope who very much wants to reach out to people on the margins, and you clearly see that in this set," Allen said. "You're talking about cardinals from typically overlooked places, like Cape Verde, the Pacific island of Tonga, Panama, Thailand, Uruguay."
But for the second time since Francis' election, no Americans made the list.
"Francis' pattern is very clear: He wants to go to the geographical peripheries rather than places that are already top-heavy with cardinals," Allen said.
Christopher Bellitto, a professor of church history at Kean University in New Jersey, noted that Francis announced his new slate of cardinals on the Catholic Feast of the Epiphany, which commemorates the visit of the Magi to Jesus' birthplace in Bethlehem.
"On feast of three wise men from far away, the Pope's choices for cardinal say that every local church deserves a place at the big table."
In other words, Francis wants a more decentralized church and wants to hear reform ideas from small communities that sit far from Catholicism's power centers, Bellitto said.
That doesn't mean Francis is the first pontiff to appoint cardinals from the developing world, though. Beginning in the 1920s, an increasing number of Latin American churchmen were named cardinals, and in the 1960s, St. John XXIII, whom Francis canonized last year, appointed the first cardinals from Japan, the Philippines and Africa.
In addition to the 15 new cardinals Francis named on Sunday, five retired archbishops and bishops will also be honored as cardinals.
Last year, Pope Francis appointed 19 new cardinals, including bishops from Haiti and Burkina Faso.
CNN's Daniel Burke and Christabelle Fombu contributed to this report.
"""
# CNN/DM答案：
# @highlight
# The 15 new cardinals will be installed on February 14
# @highlight
# They come from countries such as Myanmar and Tonga
# @highlight
# No Americans made the list this time or the previous time in Francis' papacy
inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
print('inputs = ', inputs)
summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'])
print('\nsummary_ids = ', summary_ids)
print([tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summary_ids])
print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False))
打印结果：
inputs = {'input_ids': tensor([[ 143, 40155, 158, 581, 109, 453, 166, 333, 169, 95987,
108, 11481, 7756, 148, 1487, 114, 177, 456, 113, 35712,
111, 66941, 116, 323, 112, 460, 30726, 116, 1315, 111,
157, 331, 135, 149, 204, 109, 278, 107, 11481, 7756,
243, 1342, 120, 178, 192, 1137, 114, 988, 113, 30726,
116, 124, 1538, 1265, 198, 35871, 162, 125, 138, 442,
738, 177, 18345, 170, 108, 792, 135, 1428, 1105, 135,
290, 10156, 108, 14451, 109, 115, 8597, 32478, 1784, 317,
109, 1887, 113, 6807, 111, 109, 970, 24353, 799, 115,
109, 278, 745, 992, 112, 20525, 4474, 107, 351, 30726,
116, 127, 329, 356, 262, 157, 323, 109, 4104, 115,
109, 1588, 111, 163, 14094, 109, 352, 32577, 108, 11869,
4244, 20525, 18672, 1084, 1054, 107, 6611, 243, 107, 322,
127, 1254, 3795, 112, 130, 109, 54407, 113, 109, 4569,
1887, 107, 139, 177, 30726, 116, 331, 135, 1105, 253,
130, 16958, 108, 351, 3571, 111, 14838, 107, 198, 287,
117, 114, 32577, 170, 221, 249, 1728, 112, 1111, 165,
112, 200, 124, 109, 11691, 108, 111, 119, 2312, 236,
120, 115, 136, 323, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 198, 417,
131, 216, 1767, 160, 30726, 116, 135, 2222, 10912, 1262,
108, 172, 5365, 23288, 108, 109, 3755, 2273, 113, 43439,
108, 14668, 108, 6398, 108, 32671, 496, 343, 118, 109,
453, 166, 381, 7756, 131, 2974, 108, 220, 3361, 266,
109, 467, 107, 198, 59883, 131, 2293, 117, 221, 786,
151, 285, 1728, 112, 275, 112, 109, 12483, 26941, 30713,
3317, 880, 197, 1262, 120, 127, 506, 349, 121, 22564,
122, 30726, 116, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 8751, 5706, 1418,
497, 108, 114, 4609, 113, 1588, 689, 134, 69328, 502,
115, 351, 3477, 108, 3151, 120, 7756, 1487, 169, 177,
11598, 113, 30726, 116, 124, 109, 4569, 26717, 113, 109,
60574, 108, 162, 56784, 109, 558, 113, 109, 33806, 112,
1694, 131, 25910, 115, 26163, 107, 198, 1189, 11733, 113,
339, 5509, 1024, 135, 571, 429, 108, 109, 11481, 131,
116, 2257, 118, 30726, 416, 120, 290, 391, 1588, 8068,
114, 295, 134, 109, 461, 826, 496, 222, 176, 989,
108, 7756, 1728, 114, 154, 24500, 1588, 111, 1728, 112,
1232, 6243, 675, 135, 360, 1724, 120, 2051, 571, 135,
52403, 131, 116, 484, 3853, 108, 5706, 1418, 497, 243,
107, 485, 591, 131, 144, 1021, 7756, 117, 109, 211,
110, 39619, 18827, 112, 17717, 30726, 116, 135, 109, 1690,
278, 108, 577, 107, 16591, 115, 109, 8821, 116, 108,
142, 2186, 344, 113, 5249, 655, 1588, 3635, 195, 1729,
30726, 116, 108, 111, 115, 109, 6939, 116, 108, 873,
107, 1084, 61939, 12964, 108, 2901, 7756, 24828, 3792, 289,
232, 108, 4486, 109, 211, 30726, 116, 135, 2466, 108,
109, 6802, 111, 1922, 107, 222, 663, 112, 109, 738,
177, 30726, 116, 7756, 1729, 124, 1342, 108, 668, 5774,
66941, 116, 111, 35712, 138, 163, 129, 7051, 130, 30726,
116, 107, 2882, 232, 108, 11481, 7756, 4486, 1925, 177,
30726, 116, 108, 330, 35712, 135, 17256, 111, 58499, 55600,
107, 11869, 131, 116, 4767, 18834, 111, 2333, 65534, 15391,
28929, 5674, 112, 136, 731, 107, 1]]), 'attention_mask': tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])}
summary_ids = tensor([[ 0, 139, 177, 30726, 116, 331, 135, 1105, 253, 130,
16958, 108, 351, 3571, 111, 14838, 110, 107, 106, 1667,
3361, 266, 109, 467, 118, 109, 453, 166, 381, 7756,
131, 2974, 110, 107, 1]])
["The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar .<n>No Americans made the list for the second time since Francis' election ."]
["The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar .<n>No Americans made the list for the second time since Francis' election ."]
Process finished with exit code 0
2、pegasus-large预训练模型
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/models/pegasus/modeling_pegasus.py
from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-large')
model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-large')
max_input_len = tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence
print("pegasus-large 模型---->最大输入长度为：", max_input_len)
vocab_size = len(tokenizer)
print("pegasus-large 模型---->词表大小为：", vocab_size)
text = """
(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world.
Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting of cardinals on February 14 "during which I will name 15 new Cardinals who, coming from 13 countries from every continent, manifest the indissoluble links between the Church of Rome and the particular Churches present in the world," according to Vatican Radio.
New cardinals are always important because they set the tone in the church and also elect the next pope, CNN Senior Vatican Analyst John L. Allen said. They are sometimes referred to as the princes of the Catholic Church.
The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar.
"This is a pope who very much wants to reach out to people on the margins, and you clearly see that in this set," Allen said. "You're talking about cardinals from typically overlooked places, like Cape Verde, the Pacific island of Tonga, Panama, Thailand, Uruguay."
But for the second time since Francis' election, no Americans made the list.
"Francis' pattern is very clear: He wants to go to the geographical peripheries rather than places that are already top-heavy with cardinals," Allen said.
Christopher Bellitto, a professor of church history at Kean University in New Jersey, noted that Francis announced his new slate of cardinals on the Catholic Feast of the Epiphany, which commemorates the visit of the Magi to Jesus' birthplace in Bethlehem.
"On feast of three wise men from far away, the Pope's choices for cardinal say that every local church deserves a place at the big table."
In other words, Francis wants a more decentralized church and wants to hear reform ideas from small communities that sit far from Catholicism's power centers, Bellitto said.
That doesn't mean Francis is the first pontiff to appoint cardinals from the developing world, though. Beginning in the 1920s, an increasing number of Latin American churchmen were named cardinals, and in the 1960s, St. John XXIII, whom Francis canonized last year, appointed the first cardinals from Japan, the Philippines and Africa.
In addition to the 15 new cardinals Francis named on Sunday, five retired archbishops and bishops will also be honored as cardinals.
Last year, Pope Francis appointed 19 new cardinals, including bishops from Haiti and Burkina Faso.
CNN's Daniel Burke and Christabelle Fombu contributed to this report.
"""
# CNN/DM答案：
# @highlight
# The 15 new cardinals will be installed on February 14
# @highlight
# They come from countries such as Myanmar and Tonga
# @highlight
# No Americans made the list this time or the previous time in Francis' papacy
inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
print('inputs = ', inputs)
summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'])
print('\nsummary_ids = ', summary_ids)
print([tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summary_ids])
print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False))
打印结果：
pegasus-large 模型---->最大输入长度为： 1023
pegasus-large 模型---->词表大小为： 96103
inputs = {'input_ids': tensor([[ 143, 40155, 158, 581, 109, 453, 166, 333, 169, 95987,
108, 11481, 7756, 148, 1487, 114, 177, 456, 113, 35712,
111, 66941, 116, 323, 112, 460, 30726, 116, 1315, 111,
157, 331, 135, 149, 204, 109, 278, 107, 11481, 7756,
243, 1342, 120, 178, 192, 1137, 114, 988, 113, 30726,
116, 124, 1538, 1265, 198, 35871, 162, 125, 138, 442,
738, 177, 18345, 170, 108, 792, 135, 1428, 1105, 135,
290, 10156, 108, 14451, 109, 115, 8597, 32478, 1784, 317,
109, 1887, 113, 6807, 111, 109, 970, 24353, 799, 115,
109, 278, 745, 992, 112, 20525, 4474, 107, 351, 30726,
116, 127, 329, 356, 262, 157, 323, 109, 4104, 115,
109, 1588, 111, 163, 14094, 109, 352, 32577, 108, 11869,
4244, 20525, 18672, 1084, 1054, 107, 6611, 243, 107, 322,
127, 1254, 3795, 112, 130, 109, 54407, 113, 109, 4569,
1887, 107, 139, 177, 30726, 116, 331, 135, 1105, 253,
130, 16958, 108, 351, 3571, 111, 14838, 107, 198, 287,
117, 114, 32577, 170, 221, 249, 1728, 112, 1111, 165,
112, 200, 124, 109, 11691, 108, 111, 119, 2312, 236,
120, 115, 136, 323, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 198, 417,
131, 216, 1767, 160, 30726, 116, 135, 2222, 10912, 1262,
108, 172, 5365, 23288, 108, 109, 3755, 2273, 113, 43439,
108, 14668, 108, 6398, 108, 32671, 496, 343, 118, 109,
453, 166, 381, 7756, 131, 2974, 108, 220, 3361, 266,
109, 467, 107, 198, 59883, 131, 2293, 117, 221, 786,
151, 285, 1728, 112, 275, 112, 109, 12483, 26941, 30713,
3317, 880, 197, 1262, 120, 127, 506, 349, 121, 22564,
122, 30726, 116, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 8751, 5706, 1418,
497, 108, 114, 4609, 113, 1588, 689, 134, 69328, 502,
115, 351, 3477, 108, 3151, 120, 7756, 1487, 169, 177,
11598, 113, 30726, 116, 124, 109, 4569, 26717, 113, 109,
60574, 108, 162, 56784, 109, 558, 113, 109, 33806, 112,
1694, 131, 25910, 115, 26163, 107, 198, 1189, 11733, 113,
339, 5509, 1024, 135, 571, 429, 108, 109, 11481, 131,
116, 2257, 118, 30726, 416, 120, 290, 391, 1588, 8068,
114, 295, 134, 109, 461, 826, 496, 222, 176, 989,
108, 7756, 1728, 114, 154, 24500, 1588, 111, 1728, 112,
1232, 6243, 675, 135, 360, 1724, 120, 2051, 571, 135,
52403, 131, 116, 484, 3853, 108, 5706, 1418, 497, 243,
107, 485, 591, 131, 144, 1021, 7756, 117, 109, 211,
110, 39619, 18827, 112, 17717, 30726, 116, 135, 109, 1690,
278, 108, 577, 107, 16591, 115, 109, 8821, 116, 108,
142, 2186, 344, 113, 5249, 655, 1588, 3635, 195, 1729,
30726, 116, 108, 111, 115, 109, 6939, 116, 108, 873,
107, 1084, 61939, 12964, 108, 2901, 7756, 24828, 3792, 289,
232, 108, 4486, 109, 211, 30726, 116, 135, 2466, 108,
109, 6802, 111, 1922, 107, 222, 663, 112, 109, 738,
177, 30726, 116, 7756, 1729, 124, 1342, 108, 668, 5774,
66941, 116, 111, 35712, 138, 163, 129, 7051, 130, 30726,
116, 107, 2882, 232, 108, 11481, 7756, 4486, 1925, 177,
30726, 116, 108, 330, 35712, 135, 17256, 111, 58499, 55600,
107, 11869, 131, 116, 4767, 18834, 111, 2333, 65534, 15391,
28929, 5674, 112, 136, 731, 107, 1]]), 'attention_mask': tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])}
summary_ids = tensor([[ 0, 143, 40155, 158, 581, 109, 453, 166, 333, 169,
95987, 108, 11481, 7756, 148, 1487, 114, 177, 456, 113,
35712, 111, 66941, 116, 323, 112, 460, 30726, 116, 1315,
111, 157, 331, 135, 149, 204, 109, 278, 107, 11481,
7756, 243, 1342, 120, 178, 192, 1137, 114, 988, 113,
30726, 116, 124, 1538, 1265, 198, 35871, 162, 125, 138,
442, 738, 177, 18345, 170, 108, 792, 135, 1428, 1105,
135, 290, 10156, 108, 14451, 109, 115, 8597, 32478, 1784,
317, 109, 1887, 113, 6807, 111, 109, 970, 24353, 799,
115, 109, 278, 745, 992, 112, 20525, 4474, 107, 1]])
['(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world. Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting of cardinals on February 14 "during which I will name 15 new Cardinals who, coming from 13 countries from every continent, manifest the indissoluble links between the Church of Rome and the particular Churches present in the world," according to Vatican Radio.']
['(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world. Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting of cardinals on February 14 "during which I will name 15 new Cardinals who, coming from 13 countries from every continent, manifest the indissoluble links between the Church of Rome and the particular Churches present in the world," according to Vatican Radio.']
Process finished with exit code 0
设置预测最大长度
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/models/pegasus/modeling_pegasus.py
from transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-large')
model = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(r'D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-large')
max_input_len = tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence
print("pegasus-large 模型---->最大输入长度为：", max_input_len)
vocab_size = len(tokenizer)
print("pegasus-large 模型---->词表大小为：", vocab_size)
text = """
(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world.
Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting of cardinals on February 14 "during which I will name 15 new Cardinals who, coming from 13 countries from every continent, manifest the indissoluble links between the Church of Rome and the particular Churches present in the world," according to Vatican Radio.
New cardinals are always important because they set the tone in the church and also elect the next pope, CNN Senior Vatican Analyst John L. Allen said. They are sometimes referred to as the princes of the Catholic Church.
The new cardinals come from countries such as Ethiopia, New Zealand and Myanmar.
"This is a pope who very much wants to reach out to people on the margins, and you clearly see that in this set," Allen said. "You're talking about cardinals from typically overlooked places, like Cape Verde, the Pacific island of Tonga, Panama, Thailand, Uruguay."
But for the second time since Francis' election, no Americans made the list.
"Francis' pattern is very clear: He wants to go to the geographical peripheries rather than places that are already top-heavy with cardinals," Allen said.
Christopher Bellitto, a professor of church history at Kean University in New Jersey, noted that Francis announced his new slate of cardinals on the Catholic Feast of the Epiphany, which commemorates the visit of the Magi to Jesus' birthplace in Bethlehem.
"On feast of three wise men from far away, the Pope's choices for cardinal say that every local church deserves a place at the big table."
In other words, Francis wants a more decentralized church and wants to hear reform ideas from small communities that sit far from Catholicism's power centers, Bellitto said.
That doesn't mean Francis is the first pontiff to appoint cardinals from the developing world, though. Beginning in the 1920s, an increasing number of Latin American churchmen were named cardinals, and in the 1960s, St. John XXIII, whom Francis canonized last year, appointed the first cardinals from Japan, the Philippines and Africa.
In addition to the 15 new cardinals Francis named on Sunday, five retired archbishops and bishops will also be honored as cardinals.
Last year, Pope Francis appointed 19 new cardinals, including bishops from Haiti and Burkina Faso.
CNN's Daniel Burke and Christabelle Fombu contributed to this report.
"""
# CNN/DM答案：
# @highlight
# The 15 new cardinals will be installed on February 14
# @highlight
# They come from countries such as Myanmar and Tonga
# @highlight
# No Americans made the list this time or the previous time in Francis' papacy
inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
print('inputs = ', inputs)
summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'], max_length = 20)
print('\nsummary_ids = ', summary_ids)
print([tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summary_ids])
print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False))
打印结果：
pegasus-large 模型---->最大输入长度为： 1023
pegasus-large 模型---->词表大小为： 96103
inputs = {'input_ids': tensor([[ 143, 40155, 158, 581, 109, 453, 166, 333, 169, 95987,
108, 11481, 7756, 148, 1487, 114, 177, 456, 113, 35712,
111, 66941, 116, 323, 112, 460, 30726, 116, 1315, 111,
157, 331, 135, 149, 204, 109, 278, 107, 11481, 7756,
243, 1342, 120, 178, 192, 1137, 114, 988, 113, 30726,
116, 124, 1538, 1265, 198, 35871, 162, 125, 138, 442,
738, 177, 18345, 170, 108, 792, 135, 1428, 1105, 135,
290, 10156, 108, 14451, 109, 115, 8597, 32478, 1784, 317,
109, 1887, 113, 6807, 111, 109, 970, 24353, 799, 115,
109, 278, 745, 992, 112, 20525, 4474, 107, 351, 30726,
116, 127, 329, 356, 262, 157, 323, 109, 4104, 115,
109, 1588, 111, 163, 14094, 109, 352, 32577, 108, 11869,
4244, 20525, 18672, 1084, 1054, 107, 6611, 243, 107, 322,
127, 1254, 3795, 112, 130, 109, 54407, 113, 109, 4569,
1887, 107, 139, 177, 30726, 116, 331, 135, 1105, 253,
130, 16958, 108, 351, 3571, 111, 14838, 107, 198, 287,
117, 114, 32577, 170, 221, 249, 1728, 112, 1111, 165,
112, 200, 124, 109, 11691, 108, 111, 119, 2312, 236,
120, 115, 136, 323, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 198, 417,
131, 216, 1767, 160, 30726, 116, 135, 2222, 10912, 1262,
108, 172, 5365, 23288, 108, 109, 3755, 2273, 113, 43439,
108, 14668, 108, 6398, 108, 32671, 496, 343, 118, 109,
453, 166, 381, 7756, 131, 2974, 108, 220, 3361, 266,
109, 467, 107, 198, 59883, 131, 2293, 117, 221, 786,
151, 285, 1728, 112, 275, 112, 109, 12483, 26941, 30713,
3317, 880, 197, 1262, 120, 127, 506, 349, 121, 22564,
122, 30726, 116, 745, 6611, 243, 107, 8751, 5706, 1418,
497, 108, 114, 4609, 113, 1588, 689, 134, 69328, 502,
115, 351, 3477, 108, 3151, 120, 7756, 1487, 169, 177,
11598, 113, 30726, 116, 124, 109, 4569, 26717, 113, 109,
60574, 108, 162, 56784, 109, 558, 113, 109, 33806, 112,
1694, 131, 25910, 115, 26163, 107, 198, 1189, 11733, 113,
339, 5509, 1024, 135, 571, 429, 108, 109, 11481, 131,
116, 2257, 118, 30726, 416, 120, 290, 391, 1588, 8068,
114, 295, 134, 109, 461, 826, 496, 222, 176, 989,
108, 7756, 1728, 114, 154, 24500, 1588, 111, 1728, 112,
1232, 6243, 675, 135, 360, 1724, 120, 2051, 571, 135,
52403, 131, 116, 484, 3853, 108, 5706, 1418, 497, 243,
107, 485, 591, 131, 144, 1021, 7756, 117, 109, 211,
110, 39619, 18827, 112, 17717, 30726, 116, 135, 109, 1690,
278, 108, 577, 107, 16591, 115, 109, 8821, 116, 108,
142, 2186, 344, 113, 5249, 655, 1588, 3635, 195, 1729,
30726, 116, 108, 111, 115, 109, 6939, 116, 108, 873,
107, 1084, 61939, 12964, 108, 2901, 7756, 24828, 3792, 289,
232, 108, 4486, 109, 211, 30726, 116, 135, 2466, 108,
109, 6802, 111, 1922, 107, 222, 663, 112, 109, 738,
177, 30726, 116, 7756, 1729, 124, 1342, 108, 668, 5774,
66941, 116, 111, 35712, 138, 163, 129, 7051, 130, 30726,
116, 107, 2882, 232, 108, 11481, 7756, 4486, 1925, 177,
30726, 116, 108, 330, 35712, 135, 17256, 111, 58499, 55600,
107, 11869, 131, 116, 4767, 18834, 111, 2333, 65534, 15391,
28929, 5674, 112, 136, 731, 107, 1]]), 'attention_mask': tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])}
summary_ids = tensor([[ 0, 143, 40155, 158, 581, 109, 453, 166, 333, 169,
95987, 108, 11481, 7756, 148, 1487, 114, 177, 456, 113,
35712, 111, 66941, 116, 323, 112, 460, 30726, 116, 1315,
111, 157, 331, 135, 149, 204, 109, 278, 107, 11481,
7756, 243, 1342, 120, 178, 192, 1137, 114, 988, 1]])
['(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world. Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting']
['(CNN)For the second time during his papacy, Pope Francis has announced a new group of bishops and archbishops set to become cardinals -- and they come from all over the world. Pope Francis said Sunday that he would hold a meeting']
Process finished with exit code 0
五、微调Pegasus预训练模型（pegasus-cnn_dailymail）
# https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/summarization.ipynb
import nltk
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, DataCollatorForSeq2Seq, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainer
model_checkpoint = r"D:\Pretrained_Model\pegasus-cnn_dailymail"
raw_datasets = load_dataset("xsum")
metric = load_metric("rouge")
print('raw_datasets = ', raw_datasets)
print("raw_datasets['train'][0] = ", raw_datasets['train'][0])
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
prefix = "summarize: "
def preprocess_function(examples):
inputs = [prefix + doc for doc in examples["document"]]
model_inputs = tokenizer(inputs, max_length=1024, truncation=True)
# Setup the tokenizer for targets
with tokenizer.as_target_tokenizer():
labels = tokenizer(examples["summary"], max_length=128, truncation=True)
model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]
return model_inputs
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
predictions, labels = eval_pred
decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(predictions, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Replace -100 in the labels as we can't decode them.
labels = np.where(labels != -100, labels, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Rouge expects a newline after each sentence
decoded_preds = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(pred.strip())) for pred in decoded_preds]
decoded_labels = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(label.strip())) for label in decoded_labels]
result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels, use_stemmer=True)
# Extract a few results
result = {key: value.mid.fmeasure * 100 for key, value in result.items()}
# Add mean generated length
prediction_lens = [np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in predictions]
result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
return {k: round(v, 4) for k, v in result.items()}
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(preprocess_function, batched=True)
# ----------------------------------- Fine-tuning the model -----------------------------------
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
batch_size = 1
model_name = model_checkpoint.split("/")[-1]
args = Seq2SeqTrainingArguments(
"finetuned-xsum",
evaluation_strategy="epoch",
learning_rate=2e-5,
per_device_train_batch_size=batch_size,
per_device_eval_batch_size=batch_size,
weight_decay=0.01,
save_total_limit=3,
num_train_epochs=1,
predict_with_generate=True,
fp16=True,
push_to_hub=False,
)
data_collator = DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(tokenizer, model=model)
trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
model,
args,
train_dataset=tokenized_datasets["test"],
eval_dataset=tokenized_datasets["validation"],
data_collator=data_collator,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics
)
trainer.train()
参考资料：
2015-2019年摘要模型（Summarization Model）发展综述（二）
谷歌飞马PEGASUS - 生成式自动摘要预训练模型
ICML 2020 | PEGASUS(天马)：地表最强文本摘要生成模型
T5 PEGASUS：开源一个中文生成式预训练模型
华人博士一作：自动生成摘要超越BERT！帝国理工&谷歌提出新模型Pegasus
谷歌开源“穷人版”摘要生成NLP模型：训练成本低，只要1000个样本就能打败人类
ICML 2020 | Google提出最强生成式摘要预训练模型——天马
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