Pandas-数据类型-时期（三）：pd.period_range()【创建时期范围】【返回PeriodIndex类型】

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# pd.period_range()创建时期范围

# 数据格式为PeriodIndex，单个数值为Period
prng = pd.period_range('1/1/2011', '1/1/2012', freq='M')
print("prng = {0}, type(prng) = {1}".format(prng, type(prng)))
print("-" * 50)
print("prng[0] = {0}, type(prng[0]) = {1}".format(prng[0], type(prng[0])))
print("-" * 100)

打印结果：

prng = PeriodIndex(['2011-01', '2011-02', '2011-03', '2011-04', '2011-05', '2011-06', '2011-07', '2011-08', '2011-09', '2011-10', '2011-11', '2011-12', '2012-01'],
            dtype='period[M]', freq='M'), type(prng) = <class 'pandas.core.indexes.period.PeriodIndex'>
--------------------------------------------------
prng[0] = 2011-01, type(prng[0]) = <class 'pandas._libs.tslibs.period.Period'>
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参考资料：
pandas 周期索引 PeriodIndex