neosemantics (n10s)：Neo4j RDF & Semantics toolkit【将ttl/owl/RDF文件导入neo4j】【neo4j3.X版本与neo4j4.X有区别】

Neo4j官方：neosemantics (n10s): Neo4j RDF & Semantics toolkit

一、安装

1、下载

下载 扩展neosemantics jar包 将jar复制到neo4j/plugins目录下。注意：neosemantics jar包必须与Neo4J版本相匹配。https://github.com/neo4j-labs/neosemantics

2、修改配置文件

2.1 Neo4j的4.x版本

在配置文件结尾加上：

dbms.unmanaged_extension_classes=n10s.endpoint=/rdf

2.2 Neo4j的3.x版本

在配置文件结尾加上：

dbms.unmanaged_extension_classes=semantics.extension=/rdf

3、重启neo4j

二、导入RDF文件

1、先初始化 Graph Config

CALL n10s.graphconfig.init()

参数默认值：

param	value
“handleVocabUris”	“SHORTEN”
“handleMultival”	“OVERWRITE”
“handleRDFTypes”	“LABELS”
“keepLangTag”	false
“keepCustomDataTypes”	false
“applyNeo4jNaming”	false
“baseSchemaNamespace”	“neo4j://graph.schema#”
“baseSchemaPrefix”	“n4sch”
“classLabel”	“Class”
“subClassOfRel”	“SCO”
“dataTypePropertyLabel”	“Property”
“objectPropertyLabel”	“Relationship”
“subPropertyOfRel”	“SPO”
“domainRel”	“DOMAIN”
“rangeRel”	“RANGE”

2、预览待导入文件

2.1 通过远程链接预览【n10s.rdf.preview.fetch】

As our RDF document is hosted online, we can use n10s.rdf.preview.fetch to fetch the RDF from a remote URL.

CALL n10s.rdf.preview.inline(
  '<< YOUR RDF QUERY HERE >>',
  '<< FORMAT >>'
)

比如：

CALL n10s.rdf.preview.fetch(
  'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/neo4j-labs/neosemantics/3.5/docs/rdf/nsmntx.ttl',
  'Turtle'
)

2.1 通过文本预览【n10s.rdf.preview.inline】

CALL n10s.rdf.preview.inline(
  '
@prefix neo4voc: <http://neo4j.org/vocab/sw#> .
@prefix neo4ind: <http://neo4j.org/ind#> .

neo4ind:nsmntx3502 neo4voc:name "NSMNTX" ;
			   a neo4voc:Neo4jPlugin ;
			   neo4voc:version "3.5.0.2" ;
			   neo4voc:releaseDate "03-06-2019" ;
			   neo4voc:runsOn neo4ind:neo4j355 .

neo4ind:apoc3502 neo4voc:name "APOC" ;
			   a neo4voc:Neo4jPlugin ;
			   neo4voc:version "3.5.0.4" ;
			   neo4voc:releaseDate "05-31-2019" ;
			   neo4voc:runsOn neo4ind:neo4j355 .

neo4ind:graphql3502 neo4voc:name "Neo4j-GraphQL" ;
			   a neo4voc:Neo4jPlugin ;
			   neo4voc:version "3.5.0.3" ;
			   neo4voc:releaseDate "05-05-2019" ;
			   neo4voc:runsOn neo4ind:neo4j355 .

neo4ind:neo4j355 neo4voc:name "neo4j" ;
			   a neo4voc:GraphPlatform , neo4voc:AwesomePlatform ;
			   neo4voc:version "3.5.5" .
  ',
  'Turtle'
)

3、导入待导入文件

3.1 通过远程链接导入【n10s.rdf.preview.fetch】

CALL n10s.rdf.import.fetch(
  'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/neo4j-labs/neosemantics/3.5/docs/rdf/nsmntx.ttl',
  'Turtle'
)

3.2 通过文本导入

CALL n10s.rdf.import.inline(
  '
@prefix neo4voc: <http://neo4j.org/vocab/sw#> .
@prefix neo4ind: <http://neo4j.org/ind#> .

neo4ind:nsmntx3502 neo4voc:name "NSMNTX" ;
			   a neo4voc:Neo4jPlugin ;
			   neo4voc:version "3.5.0.2" ;
			   neo4voc:releaseDate "03-06-2019" ;
			   neo4voc:runsOn neo4ind:neo4j355 .

neo4ind:apoc3502 neo4voc:name "APOC" ;
			   a neo4voc:Neo4jPlugin ;
			   neo4voc:version "3.5.0.4" ;
			   neo4voc:releaseDate "05-31-2019" ;
			   neo4voc:runsOn neo4ind:neo4j355 .

neo4ind:graphql3502 neo4voc:name "Neo4j-GraphQL" ;
			   a neo4voc:Neo4jPlugin ;
			   neo4voc:version "3.5.0.3" ;
			   neo4voc:releaseDate "05-05-2019" ;
			   neo4voc:runsOn neo4ind:neo4j355 .

neo4ind:neo4j355 neo4voc:name "neo4j" ;
			   a neo4voc:GraphPlatform , neo4voc:AwesomePlatform ;
			   neo4voc:version "3.5.5" .
  ',
  'Turtle'
)

三、Neo4j导出RDF文件

CALL n10s.rdf.export.cypher("MATCH (p:GraphPlatform) RETURN p")

四、删除导入到Neo4j中的RDF数据

To delete RDF data from our Neo4j Graph, we can use the n10s.rdf.delete.fetch procedure.

As with the preview and import procedures, this accepts two arguments: the URL of the RDF query and the format.

CALL n10s.rdf.delete.fetch(
  'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/neo4j-labs/neosemantics/3.5/docs/rdf/nsmntx.ttl',
  'Turtle'
)

CALL semantics.importRDF("file:///C:/软件/neo4j-community-3.5.5-windows/neo4j-community-3.5.5/import/dsc.nlp-bigdatalab.org.ttl", "Turtle", {shortenUrls: false})
参数：数据的绝对路径
数据格式：turtle, 即ttl格式
shortenUrls：是否省略url展示

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参考资料：
Neo4j官方：neosemantics (n10s): Neo4j RDF & Semantics toolkit
如何将owl/RDF文件导入neo4j
RDF数据（ttl）导入neo4j
将中文开放知识图谱的owl文件导入到neo4j中，踩坑总结