Windows10/11：CLion配置WSL(ubuntu)终端完美解读

u013250861

已于 2023-01-29 11:28:17 修改

阅读量6.9k

点赞数 6

分类专栏：开发工具文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维

于 2022-11-09 21:29:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013250861/article/details/127778345

版权

开发工具专栏收录该内容

32 篇文章

订阅专栏

一、安装WSL

参考：

WSL：Windows下的Linux子系统【让开发人员直接在Windows上按原样运行GNU/Linux环境（包括大多数命令行工具、实用工具和应用程序），且不会产生传统虚拟机或双启动设置开销】_u013250861的博客-CSDN博客

二、WSL 的环境配置

安装基础环境

sudo sh ubuntu_setup_env.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -e

SSHD_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1

SSHD_PORT=2222
SSHD_FILE=/etc/ssh/sshd_config
SUDOERS_FILE=/etc/sudoers
  
# 0. update package lists
sudo apt-get update

# 0.1. reinstall sshd (workaround for initial version of WSL)
sudo apt remove -y --purge openssh-server
sudo apt install -y openssh-server

# 0.2. install basic dependencies
sudo apt install -y cmake ninja-build gcc clang gdb valgrind build-essential

# 1.1. configure sshd
sudo cp $SSHD_FILE ${SSHD_FILE}.`date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S'`.back
sudo sed -i '/^Port/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^ListenAddress/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^UsePrivilegeSeparation/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^PermitRootLogin/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^PasswordAuthentication/ d' $SSHD_FILE
echo "# configured by CLion"      | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "ListenAddress ${SSHD_LISTEN_ADDRESS}"	| sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "Port ${SSHD_PORT}"          | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation no"  | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "PermitRootLogin yes"  | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "PasswordAuthentication yes" | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
# 1.2. apply new settings
sudo service ssh --full-restart
  
# 2. autostart: run sshd 
sed -i '/^sudo service ssh --full-restart/ d' ~/.bashrc
echo "%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service ssh --full-restart" | sudo tee -a $SUDOERS_FILE
cat << 'EOF' >> ~/.bashrc
sshd_status=$(service ssh status)
if [[ $sshd_status = *"is not running"* ]]; then
  sudo service ssh --full-restart
fi
EOF
  

# summary: SSHD config info
echo 
echo "SSH server parameters ($SSHD_FILE):"
echo "ListenAddress ${SSHD_LISTEN_ADDRESS}"
echo "Port ${SSHD_PORT}"
echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation no"
echo "PermitRootLogin yes"
echo "PasswordAuthentication yes"

配置ssh, 在WSL端运行以下脚本,注意将其中的端口号改成windows中没用到的。这里默认的端口号是2222.