绘图神器 —— Graphviz dot 语言介绍

• （1）文字的属性：fontcolor，fontsize，
• （2）可选的形状有：box, polygon, ellipse, oval, circle, point, egg, triangle, plaintext, diamond, trapezium, parallelogram, house, pentagon, hexagon, septagon, octagon, doublecircle, doubleoctagon, tripleoctagon

箭头的方向

digraph Arrow{
    A -> B [dir = both];
    B -> C [dir = none];
    C -> D [dir = back];
    D -> A [dir = forward];
            /* forward 也是默认的方向*/
}

布局

graph graphname {
    a -- b;
    b -- c;
    b -- d;
    d -- a;
}

一样的图，不一样的布局：

graph graphname {
    rankdir = LR;     // Rank direction from left to right
    a -- b;
    b -- c;
    b -- d;
    d -- a;
}

标签

digraph graphname {
    T [label = "Teacher"];
    P [label = "Pupil"];
    T -> P [label = "Instructions", fontcolor=darkgreen];
}

节省时间的技巧

单独定义每一个节点是十分浪费时间的，下面给出一种统一设置的方式：

digraph graphname {
    nodesep = 1.0
    node [shape = box, color = red, fontname = Courier]
    edge [color = blue, shape = dashed]

    Headteacher -> {Deputy1, Deputy2, BusinessManager}
    Deputy1 -> {Teacher1, Teacher2}
    BusinessManager -> ITManager
    {rank = same; Teacher1, Teacher2, ITManager}
}