unbuntu16.04下安装opencv及使用

unbuntu16.04下安装opencv

 

https://blog.csdn.net/u013250416/article/details/78913126#commentBox

2. 解压到任意目录

    unzip opencv-2.4.9.zip

3.进入源码目录

    cd opencv-2.4.9

4. 事先安装下列软件

    sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev  

5.  进入cmake

    cd cmake

6. cmake编译生成Makefile，

    cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..  

    安装所有的lib文件都会被安装到/usr/local目录

7. 编译,并安装

    sudo make install  

8.执行完毕后OpenCV编译过程就结束了，接下来就需要配置一些OpenCV的编译环境首先将OpenCV的库添加到路径，从而可以让系统找到

sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf 

执行此命令后打开的可能是一个空白的文件，需要在文件末尾添加

/usr/local/lib  

9.执行如下命令使得刚才的配置路径生效

sudo ldconfig  

如果有错借鉴上面第一个博客，在此不再赘述。

10.配置bash

sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc  

在最末尾添加

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig  
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH  

保存，执行如下命令使得配置生效

11 source /etc/bash.bashrc  

12更新

sudo updatedb
 

13使用QT工程编写测试用例

 

TEMPLATE = app
CONFIG += console c++11
CONFIG -= app_bundle
CONFIG -= qt

SOURCES += main.cpp

INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include \
               /usr/local/include/opencv \
               /usr/local/include/opencv2
LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib\
         -lopencv_core\
         -lopencv_imgproc\
         -lopencv_highgui\
         -lopencv_imgproc

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include "imgproc/imgproc.hpp"

#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    Mat outImage;
    String src_path =  "/home/ygx/practice/rgb/";
    String newName_path = src_path + "output/";
    char newName[10];
    vector<string> filenames;
    glob(src_path, filenames, false);
    cout << "filenames.size:" << filenames.size() << endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++)
    {
        String ImgName = filenames[i];
        if(ImgName.find(".png") != String::npos)
        {
            outImage = imread(ImgName,CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED);

            sprintf(newName, "%04d.png", i);
            imwrite(newName_path+newName, outImage);
            cout << newName_path+newName << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "NOT A PNG IMAGE" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}