Java 字符串（一条日志信息）解析实例

Java 基础——日期（Date）的解析

如下为 Apache common 生成的日志信息格式：

27.19.74.143 - - [30/May/2013:17:38:20 +0800] \"GET /static/image/common/faq.gif HTTP/1.1\" 200 1127

分别表示：访问ip、访问时间、访问资源、访问状态、本次流量；
也即：

27.19.74.143, 20130530053820, GET /static/image/common/faq.gif HTTP/1.1, 200, 1127

Java 代码如下：

package Log;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

public class LogParser {

    static final SimpleDateFormat old = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MMM/yyyy:hh:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
    static final SimpleDateFormat now = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String S1 = "27.19.74.143 - - [30/May/2013:17:38:20 +0800] \"GET /static/image/common/faq.gif HTTP/1.1\" 200 1127";
        System.out.println(S1);
        String[] splited = new LogParser().parse(S1);
        System.out.format("%s, %s, %s, %s, %s", splited[0], splited[1], splited[2], splited[3], splited[4]);
    }

    public String[] parse(String line){
        String ip = parseIP(line);
        String time = parseTime(line);
        String url = parseURL(line);
        String status = parseStatus(line);
        String traffic = parseTraffic(line);
        return new String[]{ip, time, url, status, traffic};
    }

    private String parseIP(String line){
        return line.split("- -")[0].trim();
    }

    private String parseTimeFormat(String time){
        Date parse = null;
        try {
            parse = old.parse(time);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return now.format(parse);
    }

    private String parseTime(String line){
        int first = line.indexOf("[");
        int last = line.indexOf("+0800]");
        String time = line.substring(first+1, last).trim();
        return parseTimeFormat(time);
    }

    private String parseURL(String line){
        int first = line.indexOf("\"");
        int last = line.lastIndexOf("\"");
        return line.substring(first+1, last);
    }

    private String parseStatus(String line){
        String trim = line.substring(line.lastIndexOf("\"")+1).trim();
        return trim.split(" ")[0];
    }
    private String parseTraffic(String line){
        String trim = line.substring(line.lastIndexOf("\"")+1).trim();
        return trim.split(" ")[1];
    }
}