＋－×÷美丽的等式

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 12:04:53 发布

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[1502.03501] Single Digit Representations of Natur…

case 0

3 \cdot 4 = 12 33 \cdot 34 = 1122 333 \cdot 334 = 111222 3333 \cdot 3334 = 11112222 \dots

$\begin{split} &3\cdot 4=12\\ &33\cdot 34=1122\\ &333\cdot 334=111222\\ &3333\cdot 3334=11112222\\ &\qquad\cdots \end{split}$

m 个 3 构成的数与其直接后继的积是一个 2m 位数，其前m位为1，后m位为2。

case 1

⎧ ⎩ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ (1 + 1 + 1) \times 37 = 111 (2 + 2 + 2) \times 37 = 222 (3 + 3 + 3) \times 37 = 333 (4 + 4 + 4) \times 37 = 444 (5 + 5 + 5) \times 37 = 555 (6 + 6 + 6) \times 37 = 666 (7 + 7 + 7) \times 37 = 777 (8 + 8 + 8) \times 37 = 888 (9 + 9 + 9) \times 37 = 999

$\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \left(1+1+1\right)\times 37=111\\ \left(2+2+2\right)\times 37=222\\ \left(3+3+3\right)\times 37=333\\ \left(4+4+4\right)\times 37=444\\ \left(5+5+5\right)\times 37=555\\ \left(6+6+6\right)\times 37=666\\ \left(7+7+7\right)\times 37=777\\ \left(8+8+8\right)\times 37=888\\ \left(9+9+9\right)\times 37=999\\ \end{array} \right.$

道理：111/37=3

case 2

⎧ ⎩ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ 121 = 11 \times 11 12321 = 111 \times 111 1234321 = 1111 \times 1111 123454321 = 11111 \times 11111 12345654321 = 111111 \times 11111 1234567654321 = 1111111 \times 1111111 123456787654321 = 11111111 \times 11111111 12345678987654321 = 111111111 \times 111111111

$\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 121=11\times 11\\ 12321=111\times 111\\ 1234321=1111\times 1111\\ 123454321=11111\times 11111\\ 12345654321=111111\times 11111\\ 1234567654321=1111111\times 1111111\\ 123456787654321=11111111\times 11111111\\ 12345678987654321=111111111\times 111111111 \end{array} \right.$

道理： $111\cdots1\times 111\cdots1$ （转换为竖式乘法一目了然）。

case 3

⎧ ⎩ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ (1 + 2 + 1) \times 121 = 22 \times 22 (1 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1) \times 12321 = 333 \times 333 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) \times 1234321 = 4444 \times 4444 ⋮ (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) \times 12345678987654321 = 999999999 \times 999999999

$\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \left(1+2+1\right)\times 121=22\times 22\\ \left(1+2+3+2+1\right)\times 12321=333\times 333\\ \left(1+2+3+4+3+2+1\right)\times 1234321=4444\times 4444\\ \vdots\\ \left(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1\right)\times 12345678987654321=999999999\times 999999999 \end{array} \right.$

道理在于：

[1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + (n - 1)] + n + [(n - 1) + \dots + 3 + 2 + 1] = n 2

$\left[1+2+3+\cdots+\left(n-1\right)\right]+n+\left[\left(n-1\right)+\cdots+3+2+1\right]=n^2$

case 4

5 = 11 - 1 1 + 1 = 22 - 2 2 + 2 = 33 - 3 3 + 3 = 44 - 4 4 + 4 = 55 - 5 5 + 5 = \dots = 99 - 9 9 + 9

$\begin{split} 5 &= \frac{11-1}{1+1}\\ &=\frac{22-2}{2+2}\\ &=\frac{33-3}{3+3}\\ &=\frac{44-4}{4+4}\\ &=\frac{55-5}{5+5}\\ &=\cdots\\ &=\frac{99-9}{9+9} \end{split}$

道理：

5 = ( 10 k + k ) - k k + k

$5=\frac{\left(10k+k\right)-k}{k+k}$

case 5

6 = 11 + 1 1 + 1 = 22 + 2 2 + 2 = 33 + 3 3 + 3 = 44 + 4 4 + 4 = 55 + 5 5 + 5 = \dots = 99 + 9 9 + 9

$\begin{split} 6 &= \frac{11+1}{1+1}\\ &=\frac{22+2}{2+2}\\ &=\frac{33+3}{3+3}\\ &=\frac{44+4}{4+4}\\ &=\frac{55+5}{5+5}\\ &=\cdots\\ &=\frac{99+9}{9+9} \end{split}$

道理：