博客探讨了函数sinx的麦克劳林级数展开，通过拉格朗日型余项分析证明了sinx在(-∞, +∞)上可展开为无穷级数，展示了解析展开的过程，展示了sinx的级数形式x - x³/3! + x⁵/5! - ..."
107413975,7472503,Python Seaborn教程：数据可视化艺术,"['Python', '数据可视化', 'Seaborn', '统计图形']
f ( x ) = f ( x 0 ) + f ′ ( x 0 ) ( x − x 0 ) + f ′ ′ ( x 0 ) 2 ! ( x − x 0 ) 2 + ⋯ + f ( n ) ( x 0 ) n ! ( x − x 0 ) n + R n ( x ) , ( 1 ) \begin{aligned} f(x)=f\left(x_{0}\right)+ & f^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right)\left(x-x_{0}\right)+\frac{f^{\prime \prime}\left(x_{0}\right)}{2 !}\left(x-x_{0}\right)^{2}+\cdots+ \frac{f^{(n)}\left(x_{0}\right)}{n !}\left(x-x_{0}\right)^{n}+R_{n}(x), \quad\quad(1) \end{aligned} f(x)=f(x0)+f′(x0)(x−x0)+2!f′′(x0)(x−x0)2+⋯+n!f(n)(x0)(x−x0)n+Rn(x),(1)
这里 R n ( x ) R_{n}(x) Rn(x) 为拉格朗日型余项
R n ( x ) = f ( n + 1 ) ( ξ ) ( n + 1 ) ! ( x − x 0 ) n + 1 , ( 2 ) R_{n}(x)=\frac{f^{(n+1)}(\xi)}{(n+1) !}\left(x-x_{0}\right)^{n+1}, \quad\quad(2) Rn(x)=(n+1)!f(n+1)(ξ)(x−x0)n+1,(2)
f ( x 0 ) + f ′ ( x 0 ) ( x − x 0 ) + f ′ ′ ( x 0 ) 2 ! ( x − x 0 ) 2 + ⋯ + f ( n ) ( x 0 ) n ! ( x − x 0 ) n + ⋯ ( 3 ) \begin{array}{c} f\left(x_{0}\right)+f^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right)\left(x-x_{0}\right)+\cfrac{f^{\prime \prime}\left(x_{0}\right)}{2 !}\left(x-x_{0}\right)^{2}+\cdots+ \cfrac{f^{(n)}\left(x_{0}\right)}{n !}\left(x-x_{0}\right)^{n}+\cdots \quad\quad(3) \end{array} f(x0)+f′(x0)(x−x0)+2!f′′(x0)(x−x0)2+⋯+n!f(n)(x0)(x−x0)n+⋯(3)
在实际应用上,主要讨论函数在 x 0 = 0 x_{0}=0 x0=0 处的展开式, 这时 (3) 式可以写作
f ( 0 ) + f ′ ( 0 ) 1 ! x + f ′ ′ ( 0 ) 2 ! x 2 + ⋯ + f ( n ) ( 0 ) n ! x n + ⋯ , f(0)+\frac{f^{\prime}(0)}{1 !} x+\frac{f^{\prime \prime}(0)}{2 !} x^{2}+\cdots+\frac{f^{(n)}(0)}{n !} x^{n}+\cdots, f(0)+1!f′(0)x+
最低0.47元/天 解锁文章
扫一扫
5377
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
