Unity 可编程渲染管线 LWRP 的详细步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 08:40:17 发布

q568360447

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 08:40:17 发布

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分类专栏： Unity学习文章标签： LWRP Unity

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q568360447/article/details/88131901

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本文详细介绍了Unity的 Lightweight Render Pipeline (LWRP) 的渲染步骤，包括设置灯光信息、创建renderTexture、处理阴影、摄像机参数设置、深度处理、后处理、透明物体渲染等关键环节。内容基于Unity 2018.3.0f2和LWRP 4.10.0.preview版本。

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这篇文章的主要内容是讲Unity的内置可编程渲染管线LWRP的渲染流程。即这一帧内从开始到结束所经过的渲染步骤。

由于版本时效性，我写博文时所用的Unity版本和LWRP的package版本分别是：

Unity版本：2018.3.0f2 LWRP的版本为：4.10.0.preview

先上LWRP里面关于核心渲染步骤的源代码脚本（DefaultRendererSetup.cs）：

using System;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering.LightweightPipeline
{
    internal class DefaultRendererSetup : IRendererSetup
    {
        private DepthOnlyPass m_DepthOnlyPass;
        private MainLightShadowCasterPass m_MainLightShadowCasterPass;
        private AdditionalLightsShadowCasterPass m_AdditionalLightsShadowCasterPass;
        private SetupForwardRenderingPass m_SetupForwardRenderingPass;
        private ScreenSpaceShadowResolvePass m_ScreenSpaceShadowResolvePass;
        private CreateLightweightRenderTexturesPass m_CreateLightweightRenderTexturesPass;
        private BeginXRRenderingPass m_BeginXrRenderingPass;
        private SetupLightweightConstanstPass m_SetupLightweightConstants;
        private RenderOpaqueForwardPass m_RenderOpaqueForwardPass;
        private OpaquePostProcessPass m_OpaquePostProcessPass;
        private DrawSkyboxPass m_DrawSkyboxPass;
        private CopyDepthPass m_CopyDepthPass;
        private CopyColorPass m_CopyColorPass;
        private RenderTransparentForwardPass m_RenderTransparentForwardPass;
        private TransparentPostProcessPass m_TransparentPostProcessPass;
        private FinalBlitPass m_FinalBlitPass;
        private EndXRRenderingPass m_EndXrRenderingPass;
        private CustomRenderPass m_CustomPass;

#if UNITY_EDITOR
        private SceneViewDepthCopyPass m_SceneViewDepthCopyPass;
#endif


        private RenderTargetHandle ColorAttachment;
        private RenderTargetHandle DepthAttachment;
        private RenderTargetHandle DepthTexture;
        private RenderTargetHandle OpaqueColor;
        private RenderTargetHandle MainLightShadowmap;
        private RenderTargetHandle AdditionalLightsShadowmap;
        private RenderTargetHandle ScreenSpaceShadowmap;

        private List<IBeforeRender> m_BeforeRenderPasses = new List<IBeforeRender>(10);

        [NonSerialized]
        private bool m_Initialized = false;

        private void Init()
        {
            if (m_Initialized)
                return;

            m_DepthOnlyPass = new DepthOnlyPass();
            m_MainLightShadowCasterPass = new MainLightShadowCasterPass();
            m_AdditionalLightsShadowCasterPass = new AdditionalLightsShadowCasterPass();
            m_SetupForwardRenderingPass = new SetupForwardRenderingPass();
            m_ScreenSpaceShadowResolvePass = new ScreenSpaceShadowResolvePass();
            m_CreateLightweightRenderTexturesPass = new CreateLightweightRenderTexturesPass();
            m_BeginXrRenderingPass = new BeginXRRenderingPass();
            m_SetupLightweightConstants = new SetupLightweightConstanstPass();
            m_RenderOpaqueForwardPass = new RenderOpaqueForwardPass();
            m_OpaquePostProcessPass = new OpaquePostProcessPass();
            m_DrawSkyboxPas