视频版请移步 摄影技巧-大师教你如何构图更专业
1. rule of thirds(三等分构图法,也即将图像虚拟成九宫格)
Place points of interest on intersections.
将兴趣点(视觉冲击力最大点)置于三等分线的交叉处;
Position important elements along the lines.
将重要元素沿三等分线放置;
2. Leading lines(引导线法则)
Use natural lines to lead the eye into the picture.
以自然线条(自然中的客观存在)将观众的注意力吸引至画面,你想表达的画面。
3. 对角线原则
Diagonal lines create great movement.
对角线能创造很好的动态效果;
4. 图框配合(Framing)
Use natural frames like windows and doors;
利用门、窗等天然框架;
5. 前景背景原则(Figure to Ground)
Find a contrast between subject and background.
突出主体与背景之间的对比;
6. 画面充实原则(Fill the frame)
Get close to your subjects.
靠近你的拍摄主体;
7. 支配眼中心原则(Center Dominate eye)
Place the dominant eye in the center of the photo.
将支配眼置于画面中心;
This gives the impression the eyes follow you。
这会给人一种被眼睛注视着的感觉;
8. 结构和重复原则(Patterns & Repetition)
Patterns are aesthetically pleasing。
结构能给人带来审美的愉悦
But the best is when the pattern is interrupted.
但打破结构会带来意想不到的惊喜;
9. 对称性原则(symmetry)
Symmetry is pleasing to the eye.
对称性让人赏心悦目;
note
Remember the Composition is important, but also rules are meant to be broken.
References
[1] 9 Photo Composition Tips, As Seen in Photographs by Steve McCurry