下面讨论定义在区间 I I I 上形如
∑ u n ( x ) v n ( x ) = u 1 ( x ) v 1 ( x ) + u 2 ( x ) v 2 ( x ) + ⋯ + u n ( x ) v n ( x ) + ⋯ ( 13 ) \sum u_{n}(x) v_{n}(x)=u_{1}(x) v_{1}(x)+u_{2}(x) v_{2}(x)+\cdots+u_{n}(x) v_{n}(x)+\cdots \quad\quad(13) ∑un(x)vn(x)=u1(x)v1(x)+u2(x)v2(x)+⋯