ROS和Ubuntu不同版本关系

ROS 1 版本与对应 Ubuntu 版本

ROS 版本对应 Ubuntu 版本是否 LTS1发布时间结束时间2
Indigo14.04 (Trusty)是 (LTS)2014-072019-04
Jade15.04 (Vivid)2015-052017-05
Kinetic16.04 (Xenial)是 (LTS)2016-052021-04
Lunar17.04 (Zesty)2017-052019-05
Melodic18.04 (Bionic)是 (LTS)2018-052023-05
Noetic20.04 (Focal)是 (LTS)2020-052025-05

ROS 2 版本与对应 Ubuntu 版本

ROS 2 版本对应 Ubuntu 版本是否 LTS1发布时间结束时间2
Ardent16.04 (Xenial)2017-122018-12
Bouncy18.04 (Bionic)2018-062019-12
Crystal18.04 (Bionic)2018-122019-12
Dashing18.04 (Bionic)是 (LTS)2019-052021-05
Eloquent18.04 (Bionic)2019-112020-11
Foxy20.04 (Focal)是 (LTS)2020-052023-05
Galactic20.04 (Focal)2021-052022-11
Humble22.04 (Jammy)是 (LTS)2022-052027-05
Iron22.04 (Jammy)是 (LTS)2023-052025-05

说明

查看已安装ROS版本

echo $ROS_DISTRO

在这里插入图片描述


  1. LTS(Long Term Support): 表示该版本为长期支持版本,通常会获得更长时间的安全更新和技术支持。 ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. 结束时间 : 指ROS官方对该版本的支持终止时间,之后不再提供更新和维护。 ↩︎ ↩︎

### ROS Compatible Ubuntu Versions For ensuring compatibility between ROS (Robot Operating System) and Ubuntu, specific versions of Ubuntu are recommended based on the version of ROS being used. For instance, when dealing with issues related to source file configurations that may not be suitable for certain distributions like Ubuntu 20.04 as mentioned previously[^1], it is important to choose an appropriate combination. #### ROS Noetic Ninjemys ROS Noetic Ninjemys has official support for Ubuntu Focal (20.04 LTS). This makes Ubuntu 20.04 a stable choice for running ROS applications without encountering configuration problems such as those described earlier. #### ROS Melodic Morenia Ubuntu Bionic Beaver (18.04 LTS) officially supports ROS Melodic Morenia. While this distribution might still work with newer software packages through additional efforts or community contributions, sticking to supported combinations ensures smoother operation and easier troubleshooting. #### ROS Kinetic Kame Ubuntu Xenial Xerus (16.04 LTS), which was widely adopted during its release period, offers full support for ROS Kinetic Kame. However, considering long-term maintenance and security updates, users should consider migrating towards more recent releases unless legacy systems require maintaining older setups. #### Cross Compilation Considerations When engaging in cross-compilation tasks targeting different architectures from AArch64 under Ubuntu 20.04, one must ensure all necessary dependencies are correctly set up within the environment where compilation takes place[^3]. Although this does not directly relate to choosing an OS version, proper setup can prevent potential conflicts arising from mismatched toolchains or library versions. ```bash sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \ build-essential \ cmake \ git \ wget \ python3-pip ``` This script installs basic tools required before starting any development activity involving C/C++ projects including but not limited to working with OpenGL libraries across platforms. --related questions-- 1. What steps should I follow to properly configure my system for developing ROS nodes? 2. How do I resolve dependency issues while setting up a cross-compilation chain for ARM-based targets using Ubuntu 20.04? 3. Can you provide guidance on installing YOLOX_ROS alongside other perception stack components? 4. Are there alternative methods besides modifying `/etc/apt/sources.list` to fix package installation errors on Ubuntu 20.04?
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