opencv读取摄像头并保存视频

摘自：https://blog.csdn.net/wwwlyj123321/article/details/95344073

opencv读取摄像头并保存视频

wwwlyj123321 2019-07-10 23:27:45 2658 收藏 14

分类专栏： opencv

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读取摄像头就不多写了，主要写写如何保存视频。主要的代码来自Opencv的官方代码。

主要有以下几个步骤：

1.定义VideoWriter类对象

VideoWriter writer;

2.准备需要保存的视频文件（Initializes or reinitializes video writer），主要用到的函数是

1. virtual bool cv::VideoWriter::open(const String & filename,

2. int fourcc,

3. double fps,

4. Size frameSize,

5. bool isColor = true

6. )

 filename：视频文件的路径及其名称

fourcc：文件的编码格式，这个int类型的，可以直接使用 fourcc方法生成，具体使用方法见示例代码

1. static int cv::VideoWriter::fourcc(char c1,

2. char c2,

3. char c3,

4. char c4

5. )

fps：以多大的帧率保存

frameSize：图像的大小，size类型

isColor：是否是彩色图像

3.实时地将当前的图片保存到视频当中，write方法 或<<运算符

virtual void cv::VideoWriter::write	(InputArray image)

4.保存完毕后释放资源

1.  

2. virtual void cv::VideoWriter::release()

 Note：The method is automatically called by subsequent VideoWriter::open and by the VideoWriter destructor.

这一步可以省略！

1. #include <opencv2/core.hpp>

2. #include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>

3. #include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>

4. #include <iostream>

5. #include <stdio.h>

6. using namespace cv;

7. using namespace std;

8.  

9. int main(int, char**)

10. {

11. Mat src;

12. // use default camera as video source

13. VideoCapture cap(0);

14. // check if we succeeded

15. if (!cap.isOpened()) {

16. cerr << "ERROR! Unable to open camera\n";

17. return -1;

18. }

19. // get one frame from camera to know frame size and type

20. cap >> src;

21. // check if we succeeded

22. if (src.empty()) {

23. cerr << "ERROR! blank frame grabbed\n";

24. return -1;

25. }

26. bool isColor = (src.type() == CV_8UC3);

27. //--- INITIALIZE VIDEOWRITER

28. VideoWriter writer;

29. int codec = VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'); // select desired codec (must be available at runtime)

30. double fps = 25.0; // framerate of the created video stream

31. string filename = "./live.avi"; // name of the output video file

32. writer.open(filename, codec, fps, src.size(), isColor);

33. // check if we succeeded

34. if (!writer.isOpened()) {

35. cerr << "Could not open the output video file for write\n";

36. return -1;

37. }

38. //--- GRAB AND WRITE LOOP

39. cout << "Writing videofile: " << filename << endl

40. << "Press any key to terminate" << endl;

41. for (;;)

42. {

43. // check if we succeeded

44. if (!cap.read(src)) {

45. cerr << "ERROR! blank frame grabbed\n";

46. break;

47. }

48. // encode the frame into the videofile stream

49. writer.write(src);

50. // show live and wait for a key with timeout long enough to show images

51. imshow("Live", src);

52. if (waitKey(5) >= 0)

53. break;

54. }

55. // the videofile will be closed and released automatically in VideoWriter destructor

56. return 0;

57. }

 

 

 

https://docs.opencv.org/4.1.0/d7/d9e/tutorial_video_write.html

https://docs.opencv.org/4.1.0/dd/d9e/classcv_1_1VideoWriter.html

https://docs.opencv.org/4.1.0/df/d94/samples_2cpp_2videowriter_basic_8cpp-example.html#a5