Visual SLAM

LSD-SLAM是一种直接的SLAM技术,适用于单目、立体和RGB-D相机。它通过直接图像对齐进行跟踪,用半密集深度图估计几何信息,并构建Sim(3)姿态图以纠正大规模漂移,尤其在纹理稀疏环境中表现出高精度和鲁棒性。通过像素级立体比较减少离群值,并能检测和校正循环闭合。RGB-D SLAM方法进一步优化了相机轨迹和图像对齐,提高了姿态精度。
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Visual SLAM

追求直接SLAM技术,而不是使用关键点,直接操作图像强度的跟踪和映射。

在这里插入图片描述

作为直接方法,LSD-SLAM使用图像中的所有信息,包括边缘,而基于关键点的方法只能在拐角处使用小块。这将导致在纹理稀疏的环境(如室内)中获得更高的精度和更强的鲁棒性,以及更密集的三维重建。此外,由于提出的piselwise深度滤波器包含许多小基线立体比较,而不是只有很少的大基线帧,因此离群值要少得多。

单目和立体相机的直接SLAM

LSD-SLAM是单目和立体相机的直接SLAM技术。使用直接图像对齐来跟踪相机,而几何体则以半密集深度图的形式进行估计,该深度图是通过对多个像素级立体比较进行滤波获得的。然后,构建一个关键帧的Sim(3)姿势图,它允许构建包括循环闭包在内的大规模漂移校正地图。

LSD-SLAM:大规模直接单目SLAM

LSD-SLAM是一种新颖的、直接的单目SLAM技术:它不使用关键点,而是直接对图像强度进行跟踪和映射。使用直接图像对齐来跟踪相机,而几何体则以半密集深度图的形式进行估计,该深度图是通过对多个像素级立体比较进行滤波获得的。构建一个关键帧的Sim(3)姿势图,允许构建包括循环闭包在内的大规模漂移校正地图。LSD-SLAM在CPU上实时运行,甚至在现代智能手机上。

Building a global map

http://www.iri.upc.edu/people/jsola/JoanSola/eng/toolbox.html EKF-SLAM TOOLBOX FOR MATLAB NEWS Upgrade 2012/04/22: Added support for Omni-directional cameras for ahmPnt and eucPnt points. From 2011/09/03 to 2011/09/08: a bug in the package released between these 5 days caused the toolbox to completely fail. Download the current version below. 2010/09/04: BUG FIX: Corrected bug in code for IDP. If you just want the bug fix, click here. Toolbox versions after 2011/09/08 are already fixed. INTRODUCTION This toolbox performs 6DOF SLAM using the classical EKF implementation. It is conceived as an "active-search" SLAM. It is provided for free under the GPL license (please read the file COPYING and make sure you agree in the terms and conditions before using it). Users employing the toolbox for scientific research should cite in their scientific communications one of the papers of the authors (especially SOLA-ETAL-IJCV-11, SOLA-ETAL-TRO-08) appearing in the References section of the documentation, and also acknowledging the use of this toolbox. • Download the 6DOF SLAM toolbox for Matlab. • Please email me with feedback, I will appreciate. • Read the pdf doc to have an idea. • Features: o Full 6DOF. o Points and lines, with many different parametrizations. Consult the IJCV'11 paper on landmark parametrization. o 3D graphics. o Works with any number of robots and sensors. o Monocular and stereo systems are treated alike. o Supports extrinsic self-calibration of multi-camera rigs as in our TRO'08 paper. • The toolbox supports undelayed initialization of the following landmark types: o ahmPnt : Anchored homogeneous points. See video. This parametrization performs equivalently to Inverse-depth points in filter consistency. o idpPnt : Inverse-Depth points, with conversion to Euclidean points (eucPnt) after confirming linearity. This follows Civera's TRO-08 paper on Inverse-depth parametrization. Seevideo. Also called Anchored Modified-polar points (AMPP) in SOLA-IJCV'11. o hmgPnt : Homogeneous points. See video. o fhmPnt : Framed Homogeneous points. We follow a work by Simone Ceriani et. al., 2011. o plkLin : Plucker lines as explained in our IROS-09 paper. See video. o aplLin : Anchored Plucker lines. See video. o idpLin : Inverse-depth points lines. See video. Also called Anchored Modified-polar points lines (AMPPL) in SOLA-IJCV'11. o hmgLin : Homogeneous-points lines. See video. o ahmLin : Anchored homogeneous-points lines. See video. o See this video that compares idpPnt against ahmPnt and hmgPnt points, showing the superior consistency of idpPnt and ahmPnt because of over-estimation of the covariance in hmgPnt.(note: in the video, hmgPnt is labeled HP, ahmPnt is AHP, and idpPnt is AMPP.) o See this video with all line parametrizations running in parallel. BUG FIXES BUG (fixed in toolbox releases after 2011/09/08): The Jacobians of the idpPnt initialization function were incorrect. This derived in a poor performance of idpPnt points. Now, idpPnt andahmPnt show equivalent performance. FIX: follow these simple steps: 1. Download this file. Unzip it. 2. Copy files idp2ahp.m and ahp2idp.m to toolbox folder %SLAMTB/Points/ 3. Copy file retroProjIdpPntFromPinHoleOnRob.m to toolbox folder %SLAMTB/Observations/ 4. Delete the obsolete bugged file %SLAMTB/Points/idpS2idpW.m from the toolbox.
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